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LLM Design Patterns

LLM Design Patterns

By : Ken Huang
3.5 (2)
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LLM Design Patterns

LLM Design Patterns

3.5 (2)
By: Ken Huang

Overview of this book

This practical guide for AI professionals enables you to build on the power of design patterns to develop robust, scalable, and efficient large language models (LLMs). Written by a global AI expert and popular author driving standards and innovation in Generative AI, security, and strategy, this book covers the end-to-end lifecycle of LLM development and introduces reusable architectural and engineering solutions to common challenges in data handling, model training, evaluation, and deployment. You’ll learn to clean, augment, and annotate large-scale datasets, architect modular training pipelines, and optimize models using hyperparameter tuning, pruning, and quantization. The chapters help you explore regularization, checkpointing, fine-tuning, and advanced prompting methods, such as reason-and-act, as well as implement reflection, multi-step reasoning, and tool use for intelligent task completion. The book also highlights Retrieval-Augmented Generation (RAG), graph-based retrieval, interpretability, fairness, and RLHF, culminating in the creation of agentic LLM systems. By the end of this book, you’ll be equipped with the knowledge and tools to build next-generation LLMs that are adaptable, efficient, safe, and aligned with human values.
Table of Contents (38 chapters)
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Part 1: Introduction and Data Preparation
8
Part 2: Training and Optimization of Large Language Models
16
Part 3: Evaluation and Interpretation of Large Language Models
23
Part 4: Advanced Prompt Engineering Techniques
30
Part 5: Retrieval and Knowledge Integration in Large Language Models

Annotation biases and mitigation strategies

Annotation biases are systematic errors or prejudices that can creep into labeled datasets during the annotation process. These biases can significantly impact the performance and fairness of machine learning models trained on this data, leading to models that are inaccurate or exhibit discriminatory behavior. Recognizing and mitigating these biases is crucial for building robust and ethical AI systems.

Types of annotation bias include the following:

  • Selection bias: This occurs when the data selected for annotation is not representative of the true distribution of data the model will encounter in the real world. For instance, if a dataset for facial recognition primarily contains images of people with lighter skin tones, the model trained on it will likely perform poorly on people with darker skin tones.
  • Labeling bias: This arises from the subjective interpretations, cultural backgrounds, or personal beliefs of the annotators...
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LLM Design Patterns
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