12.1 Null and Alternative Hypotheses
Before you become a data detective, it's important to have a strong foundation in statistical analysis. One of the most essential concepts to understand is the difference between Null and Alternative Hypotheses. These hypotheses form the basis of any hypothesis test and are crucial in helping you frame your investigation.
It's important to understand that a Null Hypothesis is a statement that assumes there is no statistical significance between two variables, while an Alternative Hypothesis is a statement that assumes there is a significant relationship between two variables. By formulating these hypotheses, you can then begin to conduct statistical tests to determine if your data supports your hypothesis or not.
In addition to understanding Null and Alternative Hypotheses, it's also important to have a solid grasp of statistical significance, p-values, and confidence intervals. These concepts play a critical role in any data analysis...