Book Image

Data Analysis Foundations with Python

By : Cuantum Technologies LLC
Book Image

Data Analysis Foundations with Python

By: Cuantum Technologies LLC

Overview of this book

Embark on a comprehensive journey through data analysis with Python. Begin with an introduction to data analysis and Python, setting a strong foundation before delving into Python programming basics. Learn to set up your data analysis environment, ensuring you have the necessary tools and libraries at your fingertips. As you progress, gain proficiency in NumPy for numerical operations and Pandas for data manipulation, mastering the skills to handle and transform data efficiently. Proceed to data visualization with Matplotlib and Seaborn, where you'll create insightful visualizations to uncover patterns and trends. Understand the core principles of exploratory data analysis (EDA) and data preprocessing, preparing your data for robust analysis. Explore probability theory and hypothesis testing to make data-driven conclusions and get introduced to the fundamentals of machine learning. Delve into supervised and unsupervised learning techniques, laying the groundwork for predictive modeling. To solidify your knowledge, engage with two practical case studies: sales data analysis and social media sentiment analysis. These real-world applications will demonstrate best practices and provide valuable tips for your data analysis projects.
Table of Contents (37 chapters)
Free Chapter
1
Code Blocks Resource
2
Premium Customer Support
4
Introduction
7
Acknowledgments
9
Quiz for Part I: Introduction to Data Analysis and Python
13
Quiz for Part II: Python Basics for Data Analysis
17
Quiz for Part III: Core Libraries for Data Analysis
21
Quiz for Part IV: Exploratory Data Analysis (EDA)
25
Quiz for Part V: Statistical Foundations
29
Quiz Part VI: Machine Learning Basics
33
Quiz Part VII: Case Studies
36
Conclusion
37
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14.2 Types of Classification Algorithms

14.2.1. Logistic Regression

Despite its name, logistic regression is widely used for classification problems, where the goal is to assign input data to one of several categories. It is particularly well-suited for binary classification, where there are only two possible categories. Logistic regression works by modeling the probability of an input belonging to a particular category, given its features. This probability function is known as the logistic function, and it maps any input to a value between 0 and 1. The decision boundary between the two categories is then determined by a threshold value.

One of the key advantages of logistic regression is that it is relatively easy to interpret. The coefficients of the model represent the effect that each feature has on the probability of the input belonging to a particular category. This can be useful in understanding the underlying relationships between the features and the target variable, and can...