14.2 Types of Classification Algorithms
14.2.1. Logistic Regression
Despite its name, logistic regression is widely used for classification problems, where the goal is to assign input data to one of several categories. It is particularly well-suited for binary classification, where there are only two possible categories. Logistic regression works by modeling the probability of an input belonging to a particular category, given its features. This probability function is known as the logistic function, and it maps any input to a value between 0 and 1. The decision boundary between the two categories is then determined by a threshold value.
One of the key advantages of logistic regression is that it is relatively easy to interpret. The coefficients of the model represent the effect that each feature has on the probability of the input belonging to a particular category. This can be useful in understanding the underlying relationships between the features and the target variable, and can...