Book Image

Practical Machine Learning with R

By : Brindha Priyadarshini Jeyaraman, Ludvig Renbo Olsen, Monicah Wambugu
Book Image

Practical Machine Learning with R

By: Brindha Priyadarshini Jeyaraman, Ludvig Renbo Olsen, Monicah Wambugu

Overview of this book

With huge amounts of data being generated every moment, businesses need applications that apply complex mathematical calculations to data repeatedly and at speed. With machine learning techniques and R, you can easily develop these kinds of applications in an efficient way. Practical Machine Learning with R begins by helping you grasp the basics of machine learning methods, while also highlighting how and why they work. You will understand how to get these algorithms to work in practice, rather than focusing on mathematical derivations. As you progress from one chapter to another, you will gain hands-on experience of building a machine learning solution in R. Next, using R packages such as rpart, random forest, and multiple imputation by chained equations (MICE), you will learn to implement algorithms including neural net classifier, decision trees, and linear and non-linear regression. As you progress through the book, you’ll delve into various machine learning techniques for both supervised and unsupervised learning approaches. In addition to this, you’ll gain insights into partitioning the datasets and mechanisms to evaluate the results from each model and be able to compare them. By the end of this book, you will have gained expertise in solving your business problems, starting by forming a good problem statement, selecting the most appropriate model to solve your problem, and then ensuring that you do not overtrain it.
Table of Contents (8 chapters)

Handling Outliers

Any datapoint with a value that is very different from the other data points is an outlier. Outliers can affect the training process negatively and therefore they need to be handled gracefully. In the following section, we will illustrate via examples both the process of detecting an outlier and the techniques used to handle them.

Exercise 16: Identifying Outlier Values

The outlier package can detect the outlier values. Using the opposite=TRUE parameter will fetch the outliers from the other side of dataset. The outlier values can be verified using a boxplot.

  1. Attach the outlier package:

    library(outliers)

  2. Detect outliers:

    #Detect outliers

    outlier(PimaIndiansDiabetes[,1:4])

    The output is as follows:

    pregnant  glucose pressure  triceps

          17        0        0       99

    Detect outliers from the other end:

    #This...