Book Image

Data Science with Python

By : Rohan Chopra, Aaron England, Mohamed Noordeen Alaudeen
Book Image

Data Science with Python

By: Rohan Chopra, Aaron England, Mohamed Noordeen Alaudeen

Overview of this book

Data Science with Python begins by introducing you to data science and teaches you to install the packages you need to create a data science coding environment. You will learn three major techniques in machine learning: unsupervised learning, supervised learning, and reinforcement learning. You will also explore basic classification and regression techniques, such as support vector machines, decision trees, and logistic regression. As you make your way through the book, you will understand the basic functions, data structures, and syntax of the Python language that are used to handle large datasets with ease. You will learn about NumPy and pandas libraries for matrix calculations and data manipulation, discover how to use Matplotlib to create highly customizable visualizations, and apply the boosting algorithm XGBoost to make predictions. In the concluding chapters, you will explore convolutional neural networks (CNNs), deep learning algorithms used to predict what is in an image. You will also understand how to feed human sentences to a neural network, make the model process contextual information, and create human language processing systems to predict the outcome. By the end of this book, you will be able to understand and implement any new data science algorithm and have the confidence to experiment with tools or libraries other than those covered in the book.

Related Content you might be interested in

Current Title:

Small book image
Data Science with Python
Rohan Chopra | Aaron England | Mohamed Noordeen Alaudeen
Jul, 2019 | 426 pages
Small book image
Applied Deep Learning with Keras
Matthew Moocarme | Ritesh Bhagwat | Mahla Abdolahnejad
Apr, 2019 | 412 pages
Small book image
Machine Learning Fundamentals
Hyatt Saleh
Nov, 2018 | 240 pages
Small book image
Ensemble Machine Learning Cookbook
Vijayalakshmi Natarajan | Dipayan Sarkar
Jan, 2019 | 336 pages
Table of Contents (10 chapters)
About the Book
About the Book
About the Authors
Learning Objectives
Audience
Approach
Minimum Hardware Requirements
Software Requirements
Installation and Setup
Using Kaggle for Faster Experimentation
Conventions
Installing the Code Bundle
Free Chapter
1
Introduction to Data Science and Data Pre-Processing
Introduction to Data Science and Data Pre-Processing
Introduction
Python Libraries
Roadmap for Building Machine Learning Models
Data Representation
Data Cleaning
Data Integration
Data Transformation
Data in Different Scales
Data Discretization
Train and Test Data
Supervised Learning
Unsupervised Learning
Reinforcement Learning
Performance Metrics
Summary
2
Data Visualization
Data Visualization
Introduction
Functional Approach
Object-Oriented Approach Using Subplots
Summary
3
Introduction to Machine Learning via Scikit-Learn
Introduction to Machine Learning via Scikit-Learn
Introduction
Introduction to Linear and Logistic Regression
Multiple Linear Regression
Logistic Regression
Max Margin Classification Using SVMs
Decision Trees
Random Forests
Summary
4
Dimensionality Reduction and Unsupervised Learning
Dimensionality Reduction and Unsupervised Learning
Introduction
Hierarchical Cluster Analysis (HCA)
K-means Clustering
Principal Component Analysis (PCA)
Supervised Data Compression using Linear Discriminant Analysis (LDA)
Summary
5
Mastering Structured Data
Mastering Structured Data
Introduction
Boosting Algorithms
XGBoost Library
External Memory Usage
Cross-validation
Saving and Loading a Model
Neural Networks
Keras
Categorical Variables
Summary
6
Decoding Images
Decoding Images
Introduction
Images
Convolutional Neural Networks
Pooling Layer
Adam Optimizer
Cross-entropy Loss
Regularization
Image Data Preprocessing
Data Augmentation
Generators
Summary
7
Processing Human Language
Processing Human Language
Introduction
Text Data Processing
Recurrent Neural Networks (RNNs)
Summary
8
Tips and Tricks of the Trade
Tips and Tricks of the Trade
Introduction
Transfer Learning
Useful Tools and Tips
AutoML
Summary
Appendix
Appendix
Chapter 1: Introduction to Data Science and Data Preprocessing
Chapter 2: Data Visualization
Chapter 3: Introduction to Machine Learning via Scikit-Learn
Chapter 4: Dimensionality Reduction and Unsupervised Learning
Chapter 5: Mastering Structured Data
Chapter 6: Decoding Images
Chapter 7: Processing Human Language
Chapter 8: Tips and Tricks of the Trade

Principal Component Analysis (PCA)

At a high level, PCA is a technique for creating uncorrelated linear combinations from the original features termed components. Of the principal components, the first component explains the greatest proportion of variance in data, while the following components account for progressively less variance.

To demonstrate PCA, we will:

  • Fit PCA model with all principal components
  • Tune the number of principal components by setting a threshold of explained variance to remain in data
  • Fit those components to a k-means cluster analysis and compare k-means performance before and after the PCA transformation

Exercise 39: Fitting a PCA Model

In this exercise, you will learn to fit a generic PCA model using data we prepared in Exercise 34, Building an HCA Model and the brief explanation of PCA.

  1. Instantiate a PCA model as shown here:

    from sklearn.decomposition import PCA

    model = PCA()

  2. Fit the PCA model to scaled_features, as shown in the following code...
Previous Section
End of Section 5
Next Section