Book Image

Natural Language Processing with TensorFlow - Second Edition

By : Thushan Ganegedara
2 (1)
Book Image

Natural Language Processing with TensorFlow - Second Edition

2 (1)
By: Thushan Ganegedara

Overview of this book

Learning how to solve natural language processing (NLP) problems is an important skill to master due to the explosive growth of data combined with the demand for machine learning solutions in production. Natural Language Processing with TensorFlow, Second Edition, will teach you how to solve common real-world NLP problems with a variety of deep learning model architectures. The book starts by getting readers familiar with NLP and the basics of TensorFlow. Then, it gradually teaches you different facets of TensorFlow 2.x. In the following chapters, you then learn how to generate powerful word vectors, classify text, generate new text, and generate image captions, among other exciting use-cases of real-world NLP. TensorFlow has evolved to be an ecosystem that supports a machine learning workflow through ingesting and transforming data, building models, monitoring, and productionization. We will then read text directly from files and perform the required transformations through a TensorFlow data pipeline. We will also see how to use a versatile visualization tool known as TensorBoard to visualize our models. By the end of this NLP book, you will be comfortable with using TensorFlow to build deep learning models with many different architectures, and efficiently ingest data using TensorFlow Additionally, you’ll be able to confidently use TensorFlow throughout your machine learning workflow.
Table of Contents (15 chapters)
12
Other Books You May Enjoy
13
Index

Implementing the model with TensorFlow

We will now implement the model we just studied. First let’s import a few things:

import tensorflow_hub as hub
import tensorflow as tf
import tensorflow.keras.backend as K

Implementing the ViT model

Next, we are going to download the pretrained ViT model from TensorFlow Hub. We will be using a model submitted by Sayak Paul. The model is available at https://tfhub.dev/sayakpaul/vit_s16_fe/1. You can see other Vision Transformer models available at https://tfhub.dev/sayakpaul/collections/vision_transformer/1.

image_encoder = hub.KerasLayer("https://tfhub.dev/sayakpaul/vit_s16_fe/1", trainable=False)

We then define an input layer to input images and pass that to the image_encoder to get the final feature vector for that image:

image_input = tf.keras.layers.Input(shape=(224, 224, 3))
image_features = image_encoder(image_input)

You can look at the size of the final image representation by running:

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