Book Image

Natural Language Processing with TensorFlow - Second Edition

By : Thushan Ganegedara
2 (1)
Book Image

Natural Language Processing with TensorFlow - Second Edition

2 (1)
By: Thushan Ganegedara

Overview of this book

Learning how to solve natural language processing (NLP) problems is an important skill to master due to the explosive growth of data combined with the demand for machine learning solutions in production. Natural Language Processing with TensorFlow, Second Edition, will teach you how to solve common real-world NLP problems with a variety of deep learning model architectures. The book starts by getting readers familiar with NLP and the basics of TensorFlow. Then, it gradually teaches you different facets of TensorFlow 2.x. In the following chapters, you then learn how to generate powerful word vectors, classify text, generate new text, and generate image captions, among other exciting use-cases of real-world NLP. TensorFlow has evolved to be an ecosystem that supports a machine learning workflow through ingesting and transforming data, building models, monitoring, and productionization. We will then read text directly from files and perform the required transformations through a TensorFlow data pipeline. We will also see how to use a versatile visualization tool known as TensorBoard to visualize our models. By the end of this NLP book, you will be comfortable with using TensorFlow to build deep learning models with many different architectures, and efficiently ingest data using TensorFlow Additionally, you’ll be able to confidently use TensorFlow throughout your machine learning workflow.
Table of Contents (15 chapters)
12
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13
Index

Captions generated for test images

With the help of metrics such as accuracy and BLEU, we have ensured our model is performing well. But, one of the most important tasks a trained model has to perform is generating outputs for new data. We will learn how we can use our model to generate actual captions. Let’s first understand how we can generate captions at a conceptual level. It’s quite straightforward to generate the image representation using an image. The tricky part is adapting the text decoder to generate captions. As you can imagine, the decoder inference needs to work in a different setting than the training. This is because at inference we don’t have caption tokens to input to the model.

The way we predict with our model is by starting with the image and a starting caption that has the single token [START]. We feed these two inputs to the model to generate the next token. We then combine the new token with the current input and predict the next token...