Book Image

Applied Deep Learning and Computer Vision for Self-Driving Cars

By : Sumit Ranjan, Dr. S. Senthamilarasu
Book Image

Applied Deep Learning and Computer Vision for Self-Driving Cars

By: Sumit Ranjan, Dr. S. Senthamilarasu

Overview of this book

Thanks to a number of recent breakthroughs, self-driving car technology is now an emerging subject in the field of artificial intelligence and has shifted data scientists' focus to building autonomous cars that will transform the automotive industry. This book is a comprehensive guide to use deep learning and computer vision techniques to develop autonomous cars. Starting with the basics of self-driving cars (SDCs), this book will take you through the deep neural network techniques required to get up and running with building your autonomous vehicle. Once you are comfortable with the basics, you'll delve into advanced computer vision techniques and learn how to use deep learning methods to perform a variety of computer vision tasks such as finding lane lines, improving image classification, and so on. You will explore the basic structure and working of a semantic segmentation model and get to grips with detecting cars using semantic segmentation. The book also covers advanced applications such as behavior-cloning and vehicle detection using OpenCV, transfer learning, and deep learning methodologies to train SDCs to mimic human driving. By the end of this book, you'll have learned how to implement a variety of neural networks to develop your own autonomous vehicle using modern Python libraries.
Table of Contents (18 chapters)
1
Section 1: Deep Learning Foundation and SDC Basics
5
Section 2: Deep Learning and Computer Vision Techniques for SDC
10
Section 3: Semantic Segmentation for Self-Driving Cars
13
Section 4: Advanced Implementations

The YOLO architecture 

The YOLO architecture is inspired by the image classification model created by GoogLeNet. The YOLO network consists of 24 convolutional layers, followed by two fully connected layers. It also has alternating 1×1 convolutional layers, which reduce the feature spaces from preceding layers. 

The convolution layers that are used in YOLO are from the pre-trained model of the ImageNet task, sampled at half the resolution (244x244), and then double the resolution. YOLO uses leaky ReLU for all the layers and a linear activation function for the final layers.

The following diagram shows the model architecture of YOLO:

Fig 11.2: YOLO architecture
The following is a link to the official YOLO website: https://pjreddie.com/darknet/yolo/.

In the next section, we will learn about the different types of YOLO.