Book Image

Applied Deep Learning and Computer Vision for Self-Driving Cars

By : Sumit Ranjan, Dr. S. Senthamilarasu
Book Image

Applied Deep Learning and Computer Vision for Self-Driving Cars

By: Sumit Ranjan, Dr. S. Senthamilarasu

Overview of this book

Thanks to a number of recent breakthroughs, self-driving car technology is now an emerging subject in the field of artificial intelligence and has shifted data scientists' focus to building autonomous cars that will transform the automotive industry. This book is a comprehensive guide to use deep learning and computer vision techniques to develop autonomous cars. Starting with the basics of self-driving cars (SDCs), this book will take you through the deep neural network techniques required to get up and running with building your autonomous vehicle. Once you are comfortable with the basics, you'll delve into advanced computer vision techniques and learn how to use deep learning methods to perform a variety of computer vision tasks such as finding lane lines, improving image classification, and so on. You will explore the basic structure and working of a semantic segmentation model and get to grips with detecting cars using semantic segmentation. The book also covers advanced applications such as behavior-cloning and vehicle detection using OpenCV, transfer learning, and deep learning methodologies to train SDCs to mimic human driving. By the end of this book, you'll have learned how to implement a variety of neural networks to develop your own autonomous vehicle using modern Python libraries.
Table of Contents (18 chapters)
1
Section 1: Deep Learning Foundation and SDC Basics
5
Section 2: Deep Learning and Computer Vision Techniques for SDC
10
Section 3: Semantic Segmentation for Self-Driving Cars
13
Section 4: Advanced Implementations

Optimizing the detected road markings

We have already identified road markings in our image from a series of points in the gradient image using the Hough transform detection algorithm. We then took these lines and placed them in a blank image, which we then merged with our color image. We then displayed the lines on the input image. Now, we will further optimize it.

It is important to first recognize that the lines currently displayed correspond to the section that exceeded the voting threshold. They were voted as the lines that best described the data. Instead of having multiple lines, as seen on the left line in our image, we will now average out their slopes and y-intercepts into a single line that traces both of the lanes.

We will do this by adding two new functions to the code make_coordinates and average_slope_intercept:

  1. Import the required libraries:
In[1]: import cv2
In[2]: import numpy as np
In[3]: import matplotlib.pyplot...