Book Image

PostgreSQL 12 High Availability Cookbook - Third Edition

By : Shaun Thomas
Book Image

PostgreSQL 12 High Availability Cookbook - Third Edition

By: Shaun Thomas

Overview of this book

Databases are nothing without the data they store. In the event of an outage or technical catastrophe, immediate recovery is essential. This updated edition ensures that you will learn the important concepts related to node architecture design, as well as techniques such as using repmgr for failover automation. From cluster layout and hardware selection to software stacks and horizontal scalability, this PostgreSQL cookbook will help you build a PostgreSQL cluster that will survive crashes, resist data corruption, and grow smoothly with customer demand. You’ll start by understanding how to plan a PostgreSQL database architecture that is resistant to outages and scalable, as it is the scaffolding on which everything rests. With the bedrock established, you'll cover the topics that PostgreSQL database administrators need to know to manage a highly available cluster. This includes configuration, troubleshooting, monitoring and alerting, backups through proxies, failover automation, and other considerations that are essential for a healthy PostgreSQL cluster. Later, you’ll learn to use multi-master replication to maximize server availability. Later chapters will guide you through managing major version upgrades without downtime. By the end of this book, you’ll have learned how to build an efficient and adaptive PostgreSQL 12 database cluster.
Table of Contents (17 chapters)

Enhancing PgBouncer authentication

By default, PgBouncer is configured to maintain a file of all users that are allowed to connect. In a previous recipe, we even explain how to produce and maintain this file. However, as the amount of users increases, or, in the case where some part of the application creates users dynamically, this is highly inconvenient and potentially insecure.

Newer versions of PgBouncer improve this situation by implementing a new authentication procedure. This means we almost never need to manually update a list of users ever again. Not only does this mean we no longer maintain a list of usernames and encrypted passwords in a potentially insecure location, but we can use PostgreSQL itself to manage authentication through PgBouncer.

In this recipe, we will enable the new PgBouncer authentication system, and explore some of its other capabilities.

...