Book Image

PostgreSQL 12 High Availability Cookbook - Third Edition

By : Shaun Thomas
Book Image

PostgreSQL 12 High Availability Cookbook - Third Edition

By: Shaun Thomas

Overview of this book

Databases are nothing without the data they store. In the event of an outage or technical catastrophe, immediate recovery is essential. This updated edition ensures that you will learn the important concepts related to node architecture design, as well as techniques such as using repmgr for failover automation. From cluster layout and hardware selection to software stacks and horizontal scalability, this PostgreSQL cookbook will help you build a PostgreSQL cluster that will survive crashes, resist data corruption, and grow smoothly with customer demand. You’ll start by understanding how to plan a PostgreSQL database architecture that is resistant to outages and scalable, as it is the scaffolding on which everything rests. With the bedrock established, you'll cover the topics that PostgreSQL database administrators need to know to manage a highly available cluster. This includes configuration, troubleshooting, monitoring and alerting, backups through proxies, failover automation, and other considerations that are essential for a healthy PostgreSQL cluster. Later, you’ll learn to use multi-master replication to maximize server availability. Later chapters will guide you through managing major version upgrades without downtime. By the end of this book, you’ll have learned how to build an efficient and adaptive PostgreSQL 12 database cluster.
Table of Contents (17 chapters)

Installing and configuring WAL-E

WAL-E is a tool designed specifically for interacting with various cloud services and PostgreSQL. Cloud services are often designed to require complex API calls before accepting read or write commands. This makes it somewhat difficult to send them arbitrary files such as PostgreSQL transaction logs we wish to save in a secure location.

The principal benefit of keeping WAL files in a remote cloud location is the same as maintaining offline backups. By moving transaction logs to an external server, we can use them in emergencies or complete data center disasters. It's a different form of high availability where we trade the expense and latency of involving distant servers for a major increase in geographical diversity.

WAL-E supports transmitting and retrieving files through several cloud vendors and APIs: