Book Image

Python Natural Language Processing Cookbook

By : Zhenya Antić
Book Image

Python Natural Language Processing Cookbook

By: Zhenya Antić

Overview of this book

Python is the most widely used language for natural language processing (NLP) thanks to its extensive tools and libraries for analyzing text and extracting computer-usable data. This book will take you through a range of techniques for text processing, from basics such as parsing the parts of speech to complex topics such as topic modeling, text classification, and visualization. Starting with an overview of NLP, the book presents recipes for dividing text into sentences, stemming and lemmatization, removing stopwords, and parts of speech tagging to help you to prepare your data. You’ll then learn ways of extracting and representing grammatical information, such as dependency parsing and anaphora resolution, discover different ways of representing the semantics using bag-of-words, TF-IDF, word embeddings, and BERT, and develop skills for text classification using keywords, SVMs, LSTMs, and other techniques. As you advance, you’ll also see how to extract information from text, implement unsupervised and supervised techniques for topic modeling, and perform topic modeling of short texts, such as tweets. Additionally, the book shows you how to develop chatbots using NLTK and Rasa and visualize text data. By the end of this NLP book, you’ll have developed the skills to use a powerful set of tools for text processing.
Table of Contents (10 chapters)

LDA topic modeling with gensim

In the previous section, we saw how to create an LDA model with the sklearn package. In this recipe, we will create an LDA model using the gensim package.

Getting ready

We will be using the gensim package, which can be installed using the following command:

pip install gensim

How to do it…

We will load the data, clean it, preprocess it in a similar fashion to the previous recipe, and then create the LDA model. The steps for this recipe are as follows:

  1. Perform the necessary imports:
    import re
    import pandas as pd
    from gensim.models.ldamodel import LdaModel
    import gensim.corpora as corpora
    from gensim.utils import simple_preprocess
    import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
    from pprint import pprint
    from Chapter06.lda_topic import stopwords, bbc_dataset, clean_data
  2. Define the function that will preprocess the data. It uses the clean_data function from the previous recipe:
    def preprocess(df):
        df = clean_data(df...