Book Image

Hands-On Python Natural Language Processing

By : Aman Kedia, Mayank Rasu
4 (1)
Book Image

Hands-On Python Natural Language Processing

4 (1)
By: Aman Kedia, Mayank Rasu

Overview of this book

Natural Language Processing (NLP) is the subfield in computational linguistics that enables computers to understand, process, and analyze text. This book caters to the unmet demand for hands-on training of NLP concepts and provides exposure to real-world applications along with a solid theoretical grounding. This book starts by introducing you to the field of NLP and its applications, along with the modern Python libraries that you'll use to build your NLP-powered apps. With the help of practical examples, you’ll learn how to build reasonably sophisticated NLP applications, and cover various methodologies and challenges in deploying NLP applications in the real world. You'll cover key NLP tasks such as text classification, semantic embedding, sentiment analysis, machine translation, and developing a chatbot using machine learning and deep learning techniques. The book will also help you discover how machine learning techniques play a vital role in making your linguistic apps smart. Every chapter is accompanied by examples of real-world applications to help you build impressive NLP applications of your own. By the end of this NLP book, you’ll be able to work with language data, use machine learning to identify patterns in text, and get acquainted with the advancements in NLP.
Table of Contents (16 chapters)
1
Section 1: Introduction
4
Section 2: Natural Language Representation and Mathematics
9
Section 3: NLP and Learning

Transformers

The encoders and decoders we built up to now used RNN-based architectures. Even while discussing attention in the previous section, the attention-based mechanism was used in conjunction with RNN architecture-based encoders and decoders. Transformers approach the problem differently and build the encoders and decoders by using the attention mechanism, doing away with the RNN-based architectural backbones. Transformers have shown themselves to be more parallelizable and require a lot less time for training, thus having multiple benefits over the previous architectures.

Let's try and understand the complex architecture of Transformers next.

Understanding the architecture of Transformers

As in the previous section, Transformer modeling is based on converting a set of input sequences into a bunch of hidden states, which are then further decoded into a set of output sequences. However, the way these encoders and decoders are built is changed when using a Transformer. The...