Book Image

Oracle 11g Anti-hacker's Cookbook

By : Adrian Neagu
Book Image

Oracle 11g Anti-hacker's Cookbook

By: Adrian Neagu

Overview of this book

For almost all organizations, data security is a matter of prestige and credibility. The Oracle Database is one of the most rich in features and probably the most used Database in a variety of industries where security is essential. To ensure security of data both in transit and on the disk, Oracle has implemented the security technologies to achieve a reliable and solid system. In Oracle 11g Anti-Hacker's Cookbook, you will learn about the most important solutions that can be used for better database security."Oracle 11g Anti-hacker's Cookbook" covers all the important security measures and includes various tips and tricks to protect your Oracle Database."Oracle 11g Anti-hacker's Cookbook" uses real-world scenarios to show you how to secure the Oracle Database server from different perspectives and against different attack scenarios. Almost every chapter has a possible threads section, which describes the major dangers that can be confronted. The initial chapters cover how to defend the operating system, the network, the data and the users. The defense scenarios are linked and designed to prevent these attacks. The later chapters cover Oracle Vault, Oracle VPD, Oracle Labels, and Oracle Audit. Finally, in the Appendices, the book demonstrates how to perform a security assessment against the operating system and the database, and how to use a DAM tool for monitoring.
Table of Contents (16 chapters)
Oracle 11g Anti-hacker's Cookbook
Credits
Foreword
About the Author
About the Reviewers
www.PacktPub.com
Preface
Index

Auditing sessions


When the audit is performed, it is important to be able to identify the originating host, username, and logon and logoff time for sessions. In this recipe we will enable an audit on sessions created by users HR, DRAPHEAL, and SMAVRIS.

Getting ready

All steps from this recipe will be performed on the HACKDB database.

How to do it...

  1. Connect as user SYSTEM, and start to audit sessions for user HR, DRAPHEAL, and SMAVRIS as follows:

    SQL> conn system
    Enter password:
    Connected.
    SQL> audit session by HR, DRAPHEAL, SMAVRIS;
    
    Audit succeeded.
    
    SQL>
    
  2. Next connect as user HR and wait for 10 seconds, then disconnect.

  3. Connect also as user DRAPHEAL and SMAVRIS and wait for 10 seconds or more, then disconnect.

  4. One source of information for audit trails related to the session can be found by querying the DBA_AUDIT_SESSION dictionary view. Check the generated audit records by OS_USERNAME, USERNAME, USERHOST, TERMINAL, TIMESTAMP, ACTION_NAME, and LOGOFF_TIME as follows:

How it works...

The...