Book Image

Learning C# by Developing Games with Unity 2020 - Fifth Edition

By : Harrison Ferrone
Book Image

Learning C# by Developing Games with Unity 2020 - Fifth Edition

By: Harrison Ferrone

Overview of this book

Over the years, the Learning C# by Developing Games with Unity series has established itself as a popular choice for getting up to speed with C#, a powerful and versatile programming language that can be applied in a wide array of application areas. This book presents a clear path for learning C# programming from the ground up without complex jargon or unclear programming logic, all while building a simple game with Unity. This fifth edition has been updated to introduce modern C# features with the latest version of the Unity game engine, and a new chapter has been added on intermediate collection types. Starting with the basics of software programming and the C# language, you’ll learn the core concepts of programming in C#, including variables, classes, and object-oriented programming. Once you’ve got to grips with C# programming, you’ll enter the world of Unity game development and discover how you can create C# scripts for simple game mechanics. Throughout the book, you’ll gain hands-on experience with programming best practices to help you take your Unity and C# skills to the next level. By the end of this book, you’ll be able to leverage the C# language to build your own real-world Unity game development projects.
Table of Contents (16 chapters)

Understanding variable scope

We're getting to the end of our dive into variables, but there's still one more important topic we need to cover: scope. Similar to access modifiers, which determine which outside classes can grab a variable's information, the variable scope is the term used to describe where a given variable exists and its access point within its containing class. 

There are three main levels of variable scope in C#:

  • Global scope refers to a variable that can be accessed by an entire program; in this case, a game. C# doesn't directly support global variables, but the concept is useful in certain cases, which we'll cover in Chapter 10, Revisiting Types, Methods, and Classes.
  • Class or member scope refers to a variable that is accessible anywhere in its containing class.
  • Local scope refers to a variable that is only accessible inside the specific block of code it's created in.

Take a look at the following screenshot. You don&apos...