Book Image

OGRE 3D 1.7 Beginner's Guide

Book Image

OGRE 3D 1.7 Beginner's Guide

Overview of this book

Want to make your own 3D applications, simulations, and games? OGRE 3D, an open source Object-Oriented 3D Graphics Rendering Engine written in C++, which can be utilized to create a variety of 3D applications and is commonly used in game creation, can help you to do so! OGRE 3D 1.7 Beginner's Guide, based on the latest version 1.7, makes it super easy for you to make your own monsters, spaceship shooters, weapons, enemies, and more!OGRE 3D 1.7 Beginner's Guide will teach you to develop 3D applications that are exciting and interesting and if used correctly can result in stunning games and simulations. You will start from the very beginning and then work your way up to complex scenes and stunning effects.In this book you will start with how to download and configure OGRE 3D, then create your first example scene. With the help of this sample scene, you will be introduced to several related topics each of which will be explained through several other examples and by do-it-yourself tasks. After each example there is a section that explains the theory behind the technique used for deeper understanding. You will also use what you learned in one example in another example and repeat each technique several times while learning new ones at the same time to strengthen the topics learned. Within no time you will master the art of game creation. Imagine how great you will feel when all your friends are playing the great-looking games you've created with OGRE 3D and this book.
Table of Contents (17 chapters)
Ogre 3D 1.7
Credits
About the Author
About the Reviewers
Preface
Index

Time for action — downloading and installing Ogre 3D


We are going to download the Ogre 3D SDK and install it so that we can work with it later.

  1. Go to http://www.ogre3d.org/download/sdk.

  2. Download the appropriate package. If you need help picking the right package, take a look at the next What just happened section.

  3. Copy the installer to a directory you would like your OgreSDK to be placed in.

  4. Double-click on the Installer; this will start a self extractor.

  5. You should now have a new folder in your directory with a name similar to OgreSDK_vc9_v1-7-1.

  6. Open this folder. It should look similar to the following screenshot:

What just happened?

We just downloaded the appropriate Ogre 3D SDK for our system. Ogre 3D is a cross-platform render engine, so there are a lot of different packages for these different platforms. After downloading we extracted the Ogre 3D SDK.

Different versions of the Ogre 3D SDK

Ogre supports many different platforms, and because of this, there are a lot of different packages we can download. Ogre 3D has several builds for Windows, one for MacOSX, and one Ubuntu package. There is also a package for MinGW and for the iPhone. If you like, you can download the source code and build Ogre 3D by yourself. This chapter will focus on the Windows pre-build SDK and how to configure your development environment. If you want to use another operating system, you can look at the Ogre 3D Wiki, which can be found at http://www.ogre3d.org/wiki. The wiki contains detailed tutorials on how to set up your development environment for many different platforms. The rest of the book is completely platform independent, so if you want to use another development system, feel free to do so. It won't affect the content of this book besides the configuration and conventions of your build environment.

Exploring the SDK

Before we begin building the samples which come with the SDK, let's take a look at the SDK. We will look at the structure the SDK has on a Windows platform. On Linux or MacOS the structure might look different. First, we open the bin folder. There we will see two folders, namely, debug and release. The same is true for the lib directory. The reason is that the Ogre 3D SDK comes with debug and release builds of its libraries and dynamic-linked/shared libraries. This makes it possible to use the debug build during development, so that we can debug our project. When we finish the project, we link our project against the release build to get the full performance of Ogre 3D.

When we open either the debug or release folder, we will see many dll files, some cfg files, and two executables (exe). The executables are for content creators to update their content files to the new Ogre version, and therefore are not relevant for us.

The OgreMain.dll is the most important DLL. It is the compiled Ogre 3D source code we will load later. All DLLs with Plugin_ at the start of their name are Ogre 3D plugins we can use with Ogre 3D. Ogre 3D plugins are dynamic libraries, which add new functionality to Ogre 3D using the interfaces Ogre 3D offers. This can be practically anything, but often it is used to add features like better particle systems or new scene managers. What these things are will be discussed later. The Ogre 3D community has created many more plugins, most of which can be found in the wiki. The SDK simply includes the most generally used plugins. Later in this book, we will learn how to use some of them. The DLLs with RenderSystem_ at the start of their name are, surely not surprisingly, wrappers for different render systems that Ogre 3D supports. In this case, these are Direct3D9 and OpenGL. Additional to these two systems, Ogre 3D also has a Direct3D10, Direct3D11, and OpenGL ES(OpenGL for Embedded System) render system.

Besides the executables and the DLLs, we have the cfg files. cfg files are config files that Ogre 3D can load at startup. Plugins.cfg simply lists all plugins Ogre 3D should load at startup. These are typically the Direct3D and OpenGL render systems and some additional SceneManagers. quakemap.cfg is a config file needed when loading a level in the Quake3 map format. We don't need this file, but a sample does.

resources.cfg contains a list of all resources, like a 3D mesh, a texture, or an animation, which Ogre 3D should load during startup. Ogre 3D can load resources from the file system or from a ZIP file. When we look at resources.cfg, we will see the following lines:

Zip=../../media/packs/SdkTrays.zip

FileSystem=../../media/thumbnails

Zip= means that the resource is in a ZIP file and FileSystem= means that we want to load the contents of a folder. resources.cfg makes it easy to load new resources or change the path to resources, so it is often used to load resources, especially by the Ogre samples. Speaking of samples, the last cfg file in the folder is samples.cfg. We don't need to use this cfg file. Again, it's a simple list with all the Ogre samples to load for the SampleBrowser. But we don't have a SampleBrowser yet, so let's build one.