Book Image

Procedural Content Generation for C++ Game Development

By : Dale Green
Book Image

Procedural Content Generation for C++ Game Development

By: Dale Green

Overview of this book

Procedural generation is a growing trend in game development. It allows developers to create games that are bigger and more dynamic, giving the games a higher level of replayability. Procedural generation isn’t just one technique, it’s a collection of techniques and approaches that are used together to create dynamic systems and objects. C++ is the industry-standard programming language to write computer games. It’s at the heart of most engines, and is incredibly powerful. SFML is an easy-to-use, cross-platform, and open-source multimedia library. Access to computer hardware is broken into succinct modules, making it a great choice if you want to develop cross-platform games with ease. Using C++ and SFML technologies, this book will guide you through the techniques and approaches used to generate content procedurally within game development. Throughout the course of this book, we’ll look at examples of these technologies, starting with setting up a roguelike project using the C++ template. We’ll then move on to using RNG with C++ data types and randomly scattering objects within a game map. We will create simple console examples to implement in a real game by creating unique and randomised game items, dynamic sprites, and effects, and procedurally generating game events. Then we will walk you through generating random game maps. At the end, we will have a retrospective look at the project. By the end of the book, not only will you have a solid understanding of procedural generation, but you’ll also have a working roguelike game that you will have extended using the examples provided.
Table of Contents (19 chapters)
Procedural Content Generation for C++ Game Development
Credits
About the Author
Acknowledgment
About the Reviewer
www.PacktPub.com
Preface
Index

Creating a transform component


With the ability to attach and return components, let's get our first component built and added. We'll start with a simple one first. Currently, all objects have a position by default that's provided by the Object base class. Let's break this behavior into its own component.

Encapsulating transform behavior

Since we're converting an inheritance-based approach to a component-based one, the first task is to take the transform behavior out of the Object class. Currently, that consists of a single position variable and a function to both get and set that value.

Let's create a new class named TransformComponent and move this behavior into it, as follows:

#ifndef TRANSFORMCOMPONENT_H
#define TRANSFORMCOMPONENT_H

#include "Component.h"

class TransformComponent : public Component
{
public:
    TransformComponent();
    void SetPosition(sf::Vector2f position);
    sf::Vector2f&  GetPosition();

private:
    sf::Vector2f  m_position;
};
#endif

We'll also take the function...