Book Image

Learning Vulkan

By : Parminder Singh
Book Image

Learning Vulkan

By: Parminder Singh

Overview of this book

Vulkan, the next generation graphics and compute API, is the latest offering by Khronos. This API is the successor of OpenGL and unlike OpenGL, it offers great flexibility and high performance capabilities to control modern GPU devices. With this book, you'll get great insights into the workings of Vulkan and how you can make stunning graphics run with minimum hardware requirements. We begin with a brief introduction to the Vulkan system and show you its distinct features with the successor to the OpenGL API. First, you will see how to establish a connection with hardware devices to query the available queues, memory types, and capabilities offered. Vulkan is verbose, so before diving deep into programing, you’ll get to grips with debugging techniques so even first-timers can overcome error traps using Vulkan’s layer and extension features. You’ll get a grip on command buffers and acquire the knowledge to record various operation commands into command buffer and submit it to a proper queue for GPU processing. We’ll take a detailed look at memory management and demonstrate the use of buffer and image resources to create drawing textures and image views for the presentation engine and vertex buffers to store geometry information. You'll get a brief overview of SPIR-V, the new way to manage shaders, and you'll define the drawing operations as a single unit of work in the Render pass with the help of attachments and subpasses. You'll also create frame buffers and build a solid graphics pipeline, as well as making use of the synchronizing mechanism to manage GPU and CPU hand-shaking. By the end, you’ll know everything you need to know to get your hands dirty with the coolest Graphics API on the block.
Table of Contents (18 chapters)
Learning Vulkan
Credits
About the Author
Acknowledgments
About the Reviewer
www.PacktPub.com
Preface

Managing memory in Vulkan


Vulkan divides memory broadly into two types: host memory  and device memory. Further, each type of memory can be uniquely broken down based on the properties and memory type. Vulkan provides a transparent mechanism to view internal memory details and related properties. Such a type of exposure is not possible in OpenGL, and hence the application is unable to explicitly control memory regions and layouts.

Of these memory types, host memory is slower than device memory. However, host memory may be available in abundance. On the other hand, device memory is directly visible to the physical device, making it efficient and faster. In this section, we will learn about host and device memory and a way to access them.

Host memory

Vulkan makes use of host memory to store API internal data structures in the implementation. Vulkan provides allocators, which allow an application to control memory allocation on behalf of host memory. If the application does not use allocators...