Book Image

Beginning C++ Game Programming - Second Edition

By : John Horton
Book Image

Beginning C++ Game Programming - Second Edition

By: John Horton

Overview of this book

The second edition of Beginning C++ Game Programming is updated and improved to include the latest features of Visual Studio 2019, SFML, and modern C++ programming techniques. With this book, you’ll get a fun introduction to game programming by building five fully playable games of increasing complexity. You’ll learn to build clones of popular games such as Timberman, Pong, a Zombie survival shooter, a coop puzzle platformer and Space Invaders. The book starts by covering the basics of programming. You’ll study key C++ topics, such as object-oriented programming (OOP) and C++ pointers, and get acquainted with the Standard Template Library (STL). The book helps you learn about collision detection techniques and game physics by building a Pong game. As you build games, you’ll also learn exciting game programming concepts such as particle effects, directional sound (spatialization), OpenGL programmable shaders, spawning objects, and much more. Finally, you’ll explore game design patterns to enhance your C++ game programming skills. By the end of the book, you’ll have gained the knowledge you need to build your own games with exciting features from scratch
Table of Contents (25 chapters)
23
Chapter 23: Before You Go...

Updating the HUD

As you might expect, we will update the HUD variables in the update section of our code. We will not, however, do so every frame. The reason for this is that it is unnecessary, and it also slows our game loop down.

As an example, consider the scenario when the player kills a zombie and gets some more points. It doesn't matter whether the Text object that holds the score is updated in one-thousandth, one-hundredth, or even one-tenth of a second. The player will discern no difference. This means there is no point rebuilding strings that we set for the Text objects every frame.

Therefore, we can time when and how often we update the HUD. Add the following highlighted variables:

// Debug HUD
Text debugText;
debugText.setFont(font);
debugText.setCharacterSize(25);
debugText.setFillColor(Color::White);
debugText.setPosition(20, 220);
std::ostringstream ss;
// When did we last update the HUD?
int framesSinceLastHUDUpdate = 0;
// How often (in frames) should...