Book Image

Panda3D 1.6 Game Engine Beginner's Guide

Book Image

Panda3D 1.6 Game Engine Beginner's Guide

Overview of this book

Panda3D is a game engine, a framework for 3D rendering and game development for Python and C++ programs. It includes graphics, audio, I/O, collision detection, and other abilities relevant to the creation of 3D games. Also, Panda3D is Open Source and free for any purpose, including commercial ventures. This book will enable you to create finished, marketable computer games using Panda3D and other entirely open-source tools and then sell those games without paying a cent for licensing. Panda3D 1.6 Game Engine Beginner's Guide follows a logical progression from a zero start through the game development process all the way to a finished, packaged installer. Packed with examples and detailed tutorials in every section, it teaches the reader through first-hand experience. These tutorials are followed by explanations that describe what happened in the tutorial and why. You will start by setting up a workspace, and then move on to the basics of starting up Panda3D. From there, you will begin adding objects like a level and a character to the world inside Panda3D. Then the book will teach you to put the game's player in control by adding change over time and response to user input. Then you will learn how to make it possible for objects in the world to interact with each other by using collision detection and beautify your game with Panda3D's built-in filters, shaders, and texturing. Finally, you will add an interface, audio, and package it all up for the customer.
Table of Contents (22 chapters)
Panda3D 1.6 Game Engine
Credits
About the Author
About the Reviewers
www.PacktPub.com
Preface
Index

Time for action – using delta time


We're going to employ delta time to make our cycle move at a constant speed instead of a speed based on frame rate. Once we have that done, we'll learn how to use delta time to protect against hiccups in the game—moments when the time between frames is abnormally large, and could cause the action to skip forward.

  1. We need to make two changes to use delta time for our cycle's movement. This first is to add this line at the beginning of our cycleMove method:

        dt = globalClock.getDt()
  2. This will create a temporary variable and fill it with the delta time from globalClock in one go. The delta time we get will be in full seconds, so if we want our cycle to move at 10 units per second, we need to change our call to setY in cycleMove to the following:

        self.cycle1.setY(self.cycle1, 10 * dt)
      def cycleMove(self, task):
        dt = globalClock.getDt()
        self.cycle1.setY(self.cycle1, 10 * dt)
        return task.cont
  3. Save the file as chp03_06.py and run it.

  4. If our frame...