Book Image

ROS Robotics By Example

Book Image

ROS Robotics By Example

Overview of this book

The visionaries who created ROS developed a framework for robotics centered on the commonality of robotic systems and exploited this commonality in ROS to expedite the development of future robotic systems. From the fundamental concepts to advanced practical experience, this book will provide you with an incremental knowledge of the ROS framework, the backbone of the robotics evolution. ROS standardizes many layers of robotics functionality from low-level device drivers to process control to message passing to software package management. This book provides step-by-step examples of mobile, armed, and flying robots, describing the ROS implementation as the basic model for other robots of these types. By controlling these robots, whether in simulation or in reality, you will use ROS to drive, move, and fly robots using ROS control.
Table of Contents (17 chapters)
ROS Robotics By Example
Credits
About the Authors
About the Reviewer
www.PacktPub.com
Preface
Index

Baxter's arms


Baxter has seven rotary joints as shown in the following figure. Each arm is often referred to as a 7-DOF arm, since motion of the arm is controlled by seven actuators (motors) that are capable of independent rotation.

Baxter's 7-DOF arms are described on the Rethink Robotics site at http://sdk.rethinkrobotics.com/wiki/Arms.

Baxter's arm joints

The arm joints are named in the following manner:

  • S0: Shoulder Roll

  • S1: Shoulder Pitch

  • E0: Elbow Roll

  • E1: Elbow Pitch

  • W0: Wrist Roll

  • W1: Wrist Pitch

  • W2: Wrist Roll

The designation of the joints as S0, S1, E0, E1, W0, W1, and W2 enables us to define and even monitor each of the angles for these joints with respect to the coordinates of the joints. The angles are measured in ROS in radians. As there are radians in a complete circle, one radian is 360/(2π) or about 57.3 degrees. A 90-degree angle is π/4 or about 0.7854 radians. These conversion values are given because it is often required to move the joints to a 90-degree position or other angle...