Book Image

Mastering ROS for Robotics Programming

By : Lentin Joseph
Book Image

Mastering ROS for Robotics Programming

By: Lentin Joseph

Overview of this book

The area of robotics is gaining huge momentum among corporate people, researchers, hobbyists, and students. The major challenge in robotics is its controlling software. The Robot Operating System (ROS) is a modular software platform to develop generic robotic applications. This book discusses the advanced concepts in robotics and how to program using ROS. It starts with deep overview of the ROS framework, which will give you a clear idea of how ROS really works. During the course of the book, you will learn how to build models of complex robots, and simulate and interface the robot using the ROS MoveIt motion planning library and ROS navigation stacks. After discussing robot manipulation and navigation in robots, you will get to grips with the interfacing I/O boards, sensors, and actuators of ROS. One of the essential ingredients of robots are vision sensors, and an entire chapter is dedicated to the vision sensor, its interfacing in ROS, and its programming. You will discuss the hardware interfacing and simulation of complex robot to ROS and ROS Industrial (Package used for interfacing industrial robots). Finally, you will get to know the best practices to follow when programming using ROS.
Table of Contents (19 chapters)
Mastering ROS for Robotics Programming
Credits
About the Author
About the Reviewers
www.PacktPub.com
Preface
Index

Explaining the xacro model of seven DOF arm


We will define 10 links and 9 joints on this robot and 2 links and 2 joints in the robot gripper.

Let's start by discussing the xacro definition:

<?xml version="1.0"?>
<robot name="seven_dof_arm" xmlns:xacro="http://www.ros.org/wiki/xacro">

Because we are writing a xacro file, we should mention the xacro namespace to parse the file.

Using constants

We use constants inside this xacro to make robot descriptions shorter and readable. Here, we define the degree to the radian conversion factor, PI value, length, height, and width of each of the links:

  <property name="deg_to_rad" value="0.01745329251994329577"/>
  <property name="M_PI" value="3.14159"/>

  <property name="elbow_pitch_len" value="0.22" />
  <property name="elbow_pitch_width" value="0.04" />
  <property name="elbow_pitch_height" value="0.04" />

Using macros

We define macros in this code to avoid repeatability and to make the code shorter. Here are the...