Book Image

Internet of Things with Python

By : Gaston C. Hillar
Book Image

Internet of Things with Python

By: Gaston C. Hillar

Overview of this book

Internet of Things (IoT) is revolutionizing the way devices/things interact with each other. And when you have IoT with Python on your side, you'll be able to build interactive objects and design them. This book lets you stay at the forefront of cutting-edge research on IoT. We'll open up the possibilities using tools that enable you to interact with the world, such as Intel Galileo Gen 2, sensors, and other hardware. You will learn how to read, write, and convert digital values to generate analog output by programming Pulse Width Modulation (PWM) in Python. You will get familiar with the complex communication system included in the board, so you can interact with any shield, actuator, or sensor. Later on, you will not only see how to work with data received from the sensors, but also perform actions by sending them to a specific shield. You'll be able to connect your IoT device to the entire world, by integrating WiFi, Bluetooth, and Internet settings. With everything ready, you will see how to work in real time on your IoT device using the MQTT protocol in python. By the end of the book, you will be able to develop IoT prototypes with Python, libraries, and tools.
Table of Contents (19 chapters)
Internet of Things with Python
Credits
About the Author
Acknowledgments
About the Reviewer
www.PacktPub.com
Preface
Index

Reading pushbutton statuses with digital inputs and the mraa library


We will create a new PushButton class to represent a pushbutton connected to our board that can use either a pull-up or a pull-down resistor. The following lines show the code for the new PushButton class that works with the mraa library. The code file for the sample is iot_python_chapter_05_01.py.

import mraa
import time
from datetime import date

class PushButton:
    def __init__(self, pin, pull_up=True):
        self.pin = pin
        self.pull_up = pull_up
        self.gpio = mraa.Gpio(pin)
        self.gpio.dir(mraa.DIR_IN)

    @property
    def is_pressed(self):
        push_button_status = self.gpio.read()
        if self.pull_up:
            # Pull-up resistor connected
            return push_button_status == 0
        else:
            # Pull-down resistor connected
            return push_button_status == 1

    @property
    def is_released(self):
        return not self.is_pressed

We have to specify the pin...