Book Image

Mastering ROS for Robotics Programming - Second Edition

By : Jonathan Cacace, Lentin Joseph
Book Image

Mastering ROS for Robotics Programming - Second Edition

By: Jonathan Cacace, Lentin Joseph

Overview of this book

In this day and age, robotics has been gaining a lot of traction in various industries where consistency and perfection matter. Automation is achieved via robotic applications and various platforms that support robotics. The Robot Operating System (ROS) is a modular software platform to develop generic robotic applications. This book focuses on the most stable release of ROS (Kinetic Kame), discusses advanced concepts, and effectively teaches you programming using ROS. We begin with aninformative overview of the ROS framework, which will give you a clear idea of how ROS works. During the course of this book, you’ll learn to build models of complex robots, and simulate and interface the robot using the ROS MoveIt! motion planning library and ROS navigation stacks. Learn to leverage several ROS packages to embrace your robot models. After covering robot manipulation and navigation, you’ll get to grips with the interfacing I/O boards, sensors, and actuators of ROS. Vision sensors are a key component of robots, and an entire chapter is dedicated to the vision sensor and image elaboration, its interface in ROS and programming. You’ll also understand the hardware interface and simulation of complex robots to ROS and ROS Industrial. At the end of this book, you’ll discover the best practices to follow when programming using ROS.
Table of Contents (22 chapters)
Title Page
Copyright and Credits
www.PacktPub.com
Contributors
Preface
Index

Understanding ros_control packages


The ros_control stack contains packages for writing ROS low-level controllers. The first package that we are going to discuss is the controller interface package.

The controller_interface package

The basic ROS low-level controller that we want to implement must inherit a base class called controller_interface::Controller from this package. This represents a base class containing four fundamental functions: init() , start(), update(), and stop(). The basic structure of the Controller class is given as follows:

namespace controller_interface 
{ 
  class Controller 
  { 
  public: 
    virtual bool init(hardware_interface *robotHW, 
                     ros::NodeHandle &nh); 
    virtual void starting(); 
    virtual void update(); 
    virtual void stopping(); 
  }; 
} 

The workflow of the controller class is shown as follows:

Initializating the controller

The first function executing when a controller is loaded is init(). The init() function will not start...