Book Image

Building a Home Security System with Raspberry Pi

By : Matthew Poole
Book Image

Building a Home Security System with Raspberry Pi

By: Matthew Poole

Overview of this book

The Raspberry Pi is a powerful low-cost credit-card-sized computer, which lends itself perfectly as the controller for a sophisticated home security system. Using the on-board interfaces available, the Raspberry Pi can be expanded to allow the connection of a virtually infinite number of security sensors and devices. The Raspberry Pi has the processing power and interfaces available to build a sophisticated home security system but at a fraction of the cost of commercially available systems. Building a Home Security System with Raspberry Pi starts off by showing you the Raspberry Pi and how to set up the Linux-based operating system. It then guides you through connecting switch sensors and LEDs to the native GPIO connector safely, and how to access them using simple Bash scripts. As you dive further in, you’ll learn how to build an input/output expansion board using the I2C interface and power supply, allowing the connection of the large number of sensors needed for a typical home security setup. In the later chapters of the book, we'll look at more sophisticated topics such as adding cameras, remotely accessing the system using your mobile phone, receiving intrusion alerts and images by e-mail, and more. By the end of the book, you will be well-versed with the use of Raspberry Pi to power a home-based security system that sends message alerts whenever it is triggered and will be able to build a truly sophisticated and modular home security system. You will also gain a good understanding of Raspberry Pi's ecosystem and be able to write the functions required for a security system.
Table of Contents (16 chapters)
Building a Home Security System with Raspberry Pi
Credits
About the Author
About the Reviewers
www.PacktPub.com
Preface
Index

Connecting our magnetic contact sensor


Now that we've got our port expander working with the Raspberry Pi, we can start connecting things to it and create the scripts that will monitor the sensors on the input pins.

Let's go back to our port expander stripboard that was built in the previous chapter and connect our magnetic sensor. But first, we need to ensure that all of our inputs are pulled low by default using 10Kohm resistors. This prevents them from being in a floating state and giving us spurious data when we read the port's data.

Note

In the following diagram, I've connected the pull-down resistors externally, but you may want to include them directly on the stripboard. Toward the end of this book, we'll have a new board layout that brings everything that we've been prototyping so far together in a single solution.

To check the port's input value, we use the i2cget command:

$ sudo i2cget –y 1 0x20 0x12

This should return 0x00, which means all inputs are off (binary %00000000).

Note

What...