Book Image

Building a Home Security System with Raspberry Pi

By : Matthew Poole
Book Image

Building a Home Security System with Raspberry Pi

By: Matthew Poole

Overview of this book

The Raspberry Pi is a powerful low-cost credit-card-sized computer, which lends itself perfectly as the controller for a sophisticated home security system. Using the on-board interfaces available, the Raspberry Pi can be expanded to allow the connection of a virtually infinite number of security sensors and devices. The Raspberry Pi has the processing power and interfaces available to build a sophisticated home security system but at a fraction of the cost of commercially available systems. Building a Home Security System with Raspberry Pi starts off by showing you the Raspberry Pi and how to set up the Linux-based operating system. It then guides you through connecting switch sensors and LEDs to the native GPIO connector safely, and how to access them using simple Bash scripts. As you dive further in, you’ll learn how to build an input/output expansion board using the I2C interface and power supply, allowing the connection of the large number of sensors needed for a typical home security setup. In the later chapters of the book, we'll look at more sophisticated topics such as adding cameras, remotely accessing the system using your mobile phone, receiving intrusion alerts and images by e-mail, and more. By the end of the book, you will be well-versed with the use of Raspberry Pi to power a home-based security system that sends message alerts whenever it is triggered and will be able to build a truly sophisticated and modular home security system. You will also gain a good understanding of Raspberry Pi's ecosystem and be able to write the functions required for a security system.
Table of Contents (16 chapters)
Building a Home Security System with Raspberry Pi
Credits
About the Author
About the Reviewers
www.PacktPub.com
Preface
Index

12V alarm zone circuits


Making our zone circuits use 12V instead of 3.3V is as simple as changing the power supply, and in fact all of sensors we used so far can handle 12V power passed through their switches.

However, if we were to present the 12V circuit to the inputs on our GPIO port on the Raspberry Pi or our port expander, we would expect to see some magic smoke and smell something burning. So, we need to add some circuitry that allows us to use 12V alarm circuits as well as protect our control board inputs.

Alarm circuit protection

An effective way to protect our zone inputs from 12V alarm inputs is to use a little low-cost device called an opto-isolator. As the name suggests, this isolates the alarm circuit from the digital inputs of the control board using light.

Inside an opto-isolator (also called an opto-coupler) is an infrared LED, which transmits light to a photo-transistor when a current is passed through it, thus switching it on. The circuits are electrically isolated as they...