Book Image

Building a Home Security System with Raspberry Pi

By : Matthew Poole
Book Image

Building a Home Security System with Raspberry Pi

By: Matthew Poole

Overview of this book

The Raspberry Pi is a powerful low-cost credit-card-sized computer, which lends itself perfectly as the controller for a sophisticated home security system. Using the on-board interfaces available, the Raspberry Pi can be expanded to allow the connection of a virtually infinite number of security sensors and devices. The Raspberry Pi has the processing power and interfaces available to build a sophisticated home security system but at a fraction of the cost of commercially available systems. Building a Home Security System with Raspberry Pi starts off by showing you the Raspberry Pi and how to set up the Linux-based operating system. It then guides you through connecting switch sensors and LEDs to the native GPIO connector safely, and how to access them using simple Bash scripts. As you dive further in, you’ll learn how to build an input/output expansion board using the I2C interface and power supply, allowing the connection of the large number of sensors needed for a typical home security setup. In the later chapters of the book, we'll look at more sophisticated topics such as adding cameras, remotely accessing the system using your mobile phone, receiving intrusion alerts and images by e-mail, and more. By the end of the book, you will be well-versed with the use of Raspberry Pi to power a home-based security system that sends message alerts whenever it is triggered and will be able to build a truly sophisticated and modular home security system. You will also gain a good understanding of Raspberry Pi's ecosystem and be able to write the functions required for a security system.
Table of Contents (16 chapters)
Building a Home Security System with Raspberry Pi
Credits
About the Author
About the Reviewers
www.PacktPub.com
Preface
Index

Wireless PIR motion sensors


Wireless motion sensors are now commonly available at a low cost, allowing them to be installed practically anywhere without any wiring from the alarm control panel. Some of them still require an external power supply, but many operate on batteries. The alarm system must contain a wireless receiver compatible with the wireless sensor.

In this section, we'll take a look at how we can use our Raspberry Pi-based security system with wireless receiver devices.

433-MHz wireless alarm systems

Wireless systems use an unlicensed radio frequency to communicate between the various components of an alarm system. In the UK, the two most popular frequencies used are 433 MHz and 868 MHz. While the more recent systems now use the 868-MHz frequency, 433 MHz is still in widespread use as it has a slightly longer range than an 868-MHz system. However, the 433-MHz band is also used by many other devices, which makes it congested, whereas 868 MHz is generally used only for alarm systems...