Book Image

Building a Home Security System with Raspberry Pi

By : Matthew Poole
Book Image

Building a Home Security System with Raspberry Pi

By: Matthew Poole

Overview of this book

The Raspberry Pi is a powerful low-cost credit-card-sized computer, which lends itself perfectly as the controller for a sophisticated home security system. Using the on-board interfaces available, the Raspberry Pi can be expanded to allow the connection of a virtually infinite number of security sensors and devices. The Raspberry Pi has the processing power and interfaces available to build a sophisticated home security system but at a fraction of the cost of commercially available systems. Building a Home Security System with Raspberry Pi starts off by showing you the Raspberry Pi and how to set up the Linux-based operating system. It then guides you through connecting switch sensors and LEDs to the native GPIO connector safely, and how to access them using simple Bash scripts. As you dive further in, you’ll learn how to build an input/output expansion board using the I2C interface and power supply, allowing the connection of the large number of sensors needed for a typical home security setup. In the later chapters of the book, we'll look at more sophisticated topics such as adding cameras, remotely accessing the system using your mobile phone, receiving intrusion alerts and images by e-mail, and more. By the end of the book, you will be well-versed with the use of Raspberry Pi to power a home-based security system that sends message alerts whenever it is triggered and will be able to build a truly sophisticated and modular home security system. You will also gain a good understanding of Raspberry Pi's ecosystem and be able to write the functions required for a security system.
Table of Contents (16 chapters)
Building a Home Security System with Raspberry Pi
Credits
About the Author
About the Reviewers
www.PacktPub.com
Preface
Index

The multicamera setup


It may have occurred to you that the Raspberry Pi has only one camera module input. Now, this is obviously limiting if you want to have multiple cameras around your property that are triggered by motion detectors.

However, there is nothing stopping us from building standalone units that have a separate Raspberry Pi board with a PIR detector, Camera Module, and network connection, either using a Wi-Fi dongle or Ethernet.

Because you only need a single input to the Raspberry Pi to detect when the PIR motion sensor is triggered, you can use the on-board GPIO port to connect the sensor, rather than using a port expander. The Raspberry Pi will email the alert over the network, and could alert the main controller Pi if required—making it a slave sensor device.

You can readily obtain small PIR detectors, such as the Parallax one shown next, which you can mount onto a Raspberry Pi Case along with the camera module, creating a self-contained unit.

A Parallax PIR motion sensor (type...