Book Image

Building a Home Security System with Raspberry Pi

By : Matthew Poole
Book Image

Building a Home Security System with Raspberry Pi

By: Matthew Poole

Overview of this book

The Raspberry Pi is a powerful low-cost credit-card-sized computer, which lends itself perfectly as the controller for a sophisticated home security system. Using the on-board interfaces available, the Raspberry Pi can be expanded to allow the connection of a virtually infinite number of security sensors and devices. The Raspberry Pi has the processing power and interfaces available to build a sophisticated home security system but at a fraction of the cost of commercially available systems. Building a Home Security System with Raspberry Pi starts off by showing you the Raspberry Pi and how to set up the Linux-based operating system. It then guides you through connecting switch sensors and LEDs to the native GPIO connector safely, and how to access them using simple Bash scripts. As you dive further in, you’ll learn how to build an input/output expansion board using the I2C interface and power supply, allowing the connection of the large number of sensors needed for a typical home security setup. In the later chapters of the book, we'll look at more sophisticated topics such as adding cameras, remotely accessing the system using your mobile phone, receiving intrusion alerts and images by e-mail, and more. By the end of the book, you will be well-versed with the use of Raspberry Pi to power a home-based security system that sends message alerts whenever it is triggered and will be able to build a truly sophisticated and modular home security system. You will also gain a good understanding of Raspberry Pi's ecosystem and be able to write the functions required for a security system.
Table of Contents (16 chapters)
Building a Home Security System with Raspberry Pi
Credits
About the Author
About the Reviewers
www.PacktPub.com
Preface
Index

Building the control script


Now that we have designed our system the way we want it to work, we can start writing our Bash control script. As before, we'll locate our scripts in the folder, /etc/pi-alarm, which, you'll remember from Chapter 7, Building a Web-Based Control Panel, is also where our Web-based control panel writes its configuration status file, alarm.cfg to. We'll be referring to that file in our scripts too.

In this script, we are going to use the bc tool (the Bash command-line calculator) to convert hex values to binary. It's not installed by default, so you'll need to get the package:

$ sudo apt-get update
$ sudo apt-get install bc

Tip

Our script file is quite long so, as before, you might want to sit on the sofa and write it on your laptop using something such as Notepad++. Remember, however, if you're using a PC, ensure that the end-of-line (EOL) format is converted to the Unix format, otherwise the Bash script won't run on the Pi when you copy it across. Notepad++ will do...