Book Image

Yocto for Raspberry Pi

By : TEXIER Pierre-Jean, Petter Mabäcker
Book Image

Yocto for Raspberry Pi

By: TEXIER Pierre-Jean, Petter Mabäcker

Overview of this book

The Yocto Project is a Linux Foundation workgroup, which produces tools (SDK) and processes (configuration, compilation, installation) that will enable the creation of Linux distributions for embedded software, independent of the architecture of embedded software (Raspberry Pi, i.MX6, and so on). It is a powerful build system that allows you to master your personal or professional development. This book presents you with the configuration of the Yocto Framework for the Raspberry Pi, allowing you to create amazing and innovative projects using the Yocto/ OpenEmbedded eco-system. It starts with the basic introduction of Yocto's build system, and takes you through the setup and deployment steps for Yocto. It then helps you to develop an understanding of Bitbake (the task scheduler), and learn how to create a basic recipe through a GPIO application example. You can then explore the different types of Yocto recipe elements (LICENSE, FILES, SRC_URI, and so on). Next, you will learn how to customize existing recipes in Yocto/OE layers and add layers to your custom environment (qt5 for example).
Table of Contents (18 chapters)
Yocto for Raspberry Pi
Credits
About the Authors
About the Reviewers
www.PacktPub.com
Preface
3
Mastering Baking with Hob and Toaster

Dependencies


In order to satisfy dependencies, the recipes must declare what they need to have available during the build process.

BitBake use a special mechanism that allows us to list the build-time dependencies and then checks whether all of the rules are satisfied before the build step. For example, if you work with canutils ( http://pengutronix.de/software/socket- can/download/canutils/ ), you have to set this following variable:

DEPENDS = "libsocketcan" 

In this example, CANUTILS needs libsocketcan; therefore, BitBake will start by building the libsocketcan package (and installing the headers into rootfs) before building canutils and linking.

When an application depends on something to run, it is called a runtime dependency (these are packages necessary on the target in order to guarantee proper functioning). In this case, we don't need to set the DEPENDS variable but the RDEPENDS variable in a recipe in order to inform BitBake.