Book Image

Building a Home Security System with Raspberry Pi

By : Matthew Poole
Book Image

Building a Home Security System with Raspberry Pi

By: Matthew Poole

Overview of this book

The Raspberry Pi is a powerful low-cost credit-card-sized computer, which lends itself perfectly as the controller for a sophisticated home security system. Using the on-board interfaces available, the Raspberry Pi can be expanded to allow the connection of a virtually infinite number of security sensors and devices. The Raspberry Pi has the processing power and interfaces available to build a sophisticated home security system but at a fraction of the cost of commercially available systems. Building a Home Security System with Raspberry Pi starts off by showing you the Raspberry Pi and how to set up the Linux-based operating system. It then guides you through connecting switch sensors and LEDs to the native GPIO connector safely, and how to access them using simple Bash scripts. As you dive further in, you’ll learn how to build an input/output expansion board using the I2C interface and power supply, allowing the connection of the large number of sensors needed for a typical home security setup. In the later chapters of the book, we'll look at more sophisticated topics such as adding cameras, remotely accessing the system using your mobile phone, receiving intrusion alerts and images by e-mail, and more. By the end of the book, you will be well-versed with the use of Raspberry Pi to power a home-based security system that sends message alerts whenever it is triggered and will be able to build a truly sophisticated and modular home security system. You will also gain a good understanding of Raspberry Pi's ecosystem and be able to write the functions required for a security system.
Table of Contents (16 chapters)
Building a Home Security System with Raspberry Pi
Credits
About the Author
About the Reviewers
www.PacktPub.com
Preface
Index

Give me power


You'll remember from the previous chapter that most things to do with the GPIO operate on a +3.3V level, rather than the +5V level that is often associated with digital circuits. This is the same with our I2C-based shift registers—they need to operate on +3.3V levels as well, in order to work with the Raspberry Pi.

You'll also recall, however, that there's not much +3.3V juice available directly from the Raspberry Pi—in fact, just 50mA. This is really not enough for our interface. So, before we go any further, we're going to build our own +3.3V power supply, which is sufficient for our system.

For our power supply, we're going to use a basic 3.3V voltage regulator (type LD1117V33) that will take our slightly more plentiful +5V supply from the Raspberry Pi and regulate it to a nice smooth +3.3V supply. We should be able to draw a few hundred milliamps from this supply—enough for the I/O circuitry on our security system.

The parts required for our power supply are as follows:

  • A LD1117V33...