Book Image

Building a Home Security System with Raspberry Pi

By : Matthew Poole
Book Image

Building a Home Security System with Raspberry Pi

By: Matthew Poole

Overview of this book

The Raspberry Pi is a powerful low-cost credit-card-sized computer, which lends itself perfectly as the controller for a sophisticated home security system. Using the on-board interfaces available, the Raspberry Pi can be expanded to allow the connection of a virtually infinite number of security sensors and devices. The Raspberry Pi has the processing power and interfaces available to build a sophisticated home security system but at a fraction of the cost of commercially available systems. Building a Home Security System with Raspberry Pi starts off by showing you the Raspberry Pi and how to set up the Linux-based operating system. It then guides you through connecting switch sensors and LEDs to the native GPIO connector safely, and how to access them using simple Bash scripts. As you dive further in, you’ll learn how to build an input/output expansion board using the I2C interface and power supply, allowing the connection of the large number of sensors needed for a typical home security setup. In the later chapters of the book, we'll look at more sophisticated topics such as adding cameras, remotely accessing the system using your mobile phone, receiving intrusion alerts and images by e-mail, and more. By the end of the book, you will be well-versed with the use of Raspberry Pi to power a home-based security system that sends message alerts whenever it is triggered and will be able to build a truly sophisticated and modular home security system. You will also gain a good understanding of Raspberry Pi's ecosystem and be able to write the functions required for a security system.
Table of Contents (16 chapters)
Building a Home Security System with Raspberry Pi
Credits
About the Author
About the Reviewers
www.PacktPub.com
Preface
Index

Installing the web server


There are several web servers readily available that we could install on our Raspberry Pi, and they would all be suitable for our system. But I like the lighttpd web server as it's easy to use and lightweight. lighttpd is often referred to, and affectionately known as, "Lighty"—which to be honest is less of a mouthful than lighttpd.

As well as the Web server itself, we're also going to install PHP support, which will allow us to write dynamic web pages to interact with the Linux system. Now, to be honest, I'm not a massive fan of PHP for commercial Web-based deployments for many reasons, but for a small embedded-Linux system such as our home security system, it's perfect and works really well. It's also quite straightforward to get into if you've never done server-side Web-scripting as well.

To perform the following steps, you'll need to be logged into your Raspberry Pi via the terminal console (for example, PuTTY):

  1. Update the package installer:

    $ sudo apt-get update...