Book Image

Building a Home Security System with Raspberry Pi

By : Matthew Poole
Book Image

Building a Home Security System with Raspberry Pi

By: Matthew Poole

Overview of this book

The Raspberry Pi is a powerful low-cost credit-card-sized computer, which lends itself perfectly as the controller for a sophisticated home security system. Using the on-board interfaces available, the Raspberry Pi can be expanded to allow the connection of a virtually infinite number of security sensors and devices. The Raspberry Pi has the processing power and interfaces available to build a sophisticated home security system but at a fraction of the cost of commercially available systems. Building a Home Security System with Raspberry Pi starts off by showing you the Raspberry Pi and how to set up the Linux-based operating system. It then guides you through connecting switch sensors and LEDs to the native GPIO connector safely, and how to access them using simple Bash scripts. As you dive further in, you’ll learn how to build an input/output expansion board using the I2C interface and power supply, allowing the connection of the large number of sensors needed for a typical home security setup. In the later chapters of the book, we'll look at more sophisticated topics such as adding cameras, remotely accessing the system using your mobile phone, receiving intrusion alerts and images by e-mail, and more. By the end of the book, you will be well-versed with the use of Raspberry Pi to power a home-based security system that sends message alerts whenever it is triggered and will be able to build a truly sophisticated and modular home security system. You will also gain a good understanding of Raspberry Pi's ecosystem and be able to write the functions required for a security system.
Table of Contents (16 chapters)
Building a Home Security System with Raspberry Pi
Credits
About the Author
About the Reviewers
www.PacktPub.com
Preface
Index

Being in control


So that we know what controls we want on our alarm control panel, we need to map out our system with the number of zone inputs and control inputs and outputs. As you'll remember from Chapter 3, Extending Your Pi to Connect More Things we can essentially have up to 16 zones in our system using the two I/O ports on our port expander. We also have the eight GPIO pins at our disposal on the Raspberry Pi board itself. So, let's now allocate these outputs and document them in the table that follows.

I'm going to set up an 8-zone system for my alarm inputs using port A on the I/O expander board, using the native GPIO pins for things such as buttons and alert outputs. One reason for doing it in this configuration is that the system can always fail-safe—so if the expander board fails, the Raspberry Pi can still communicate alerts and buzzers connected to it.

Port

I/O Pin

Label/Purpose

Expander A

0 (A0)

Zone 1 Input (Entry/Exit Channel)

 

1 (A1)

Zone 2 Input

 

2 (A2)

Zone 3...