Book Image

Building a Home Security System with Raspberry Pi

By : Matthew Poole
Book Image

Building a Home Security System with Raspberry Pi

By: Matthew Poole

Overview of this book

The Raspberry Pi is a powerful low-cost credit-card-sized computer, which lends itself perfectly as the controller for a sophisticated home security system. Using the on-board interfaces available, the Raspberry Pi can be expanded to allow the connection of a virtually infinite number of security sensors and devices. The Raspberry Pi has the processing power and interfaces available to build a sophisticated home security system but at a fraction of the cost of commercially available systems. Building a Home Security System with Raspberry Pi starts off by showing you the Raspberry Pi and how to set up the Linux-based operating system. It then guides you through connecting switch sensors and LEDs to the native GPIO connector safely, and how to access them using simple Bash scripts. As you dive further in, you’ll learn how to build an input/output expansion board using the I2C interface and power supply, allowing the connection of the large number of sensors needed for a typical home security setup. In the later chapters of the book, we'll look at more sophisticated topics such as adding cameras, remotely accessing the system using your mobile phone, receiving intrusion alerts and images by e-mail, and more. By the end of the book, you will be well-versed with the use of Raspberry Pi to power a home-based security system that sends message alerts whenever it is triggered and will be able to build a truly sophisticated and modular home security system. You will also gain a good understanding of Raspberry Pi's ecosystem and be able to write the functions required for a security system.
Table of Contents (16 chapters)
Building a Home Security System with Raspberry Pi
Credits
About the Author
About the Reviewers
www.PacktPub.com
Preface
Index

Designing the control scripts


Before we start writing the scripts to control our alarm systems, it is probably a good idea to outline the high-level process for the system. The following flow-chart helps us picture how our system should work, and the various logical decisions our script needs to make.

The flowchart might look a bit complicated with all its lines in different directions, but it's actually pretty linear and in a downward direction. Referring to the flowchart, it shows the following tasks that the control script will be doing:

  • Sitting quietly until the system is armed either by the hardware key switch or the web-based panel's soft switch.

  • When the system is first armed, it will sound the exit buzzer for a pre-determined amount of time before actually arming the system. This gives you a chance to leave the property or disarm the system again, before it starts monitoring the inputs.

  • Once the system is armed, the armed LED will be switched on and the system will wait to see if any...