Book Image

Mastering ROS for Robotics Programming - Second Edition

By : Jonathan Cacace, Lentin Joseph
Book Image

Mastering ROS for Robotics Programming - Second Edition

By: Jonathan Cacace, Lentin Joseph

Overview of this book

In this day and age, robotics has been gaining a lot of traction in various industries where consistency and perfection matter. Automation is achieved via robotic applications and various platforms that support robotics. The Robot Operating System (ROS) is a modular software platform to develop generic robotic applications. This book focuses on the most stable release of ROS (Kinetic Kame), discusses advanced concepts, and effectively teaches you programming using ROS. We begin with aninformative overview of the ROS framework, which will give you a clear idea of how ROS works. During the course of this book, you’ll learn to build models of complex robots, and simulate and interface the robot using the ROS MoveIt! motion planning library and ROS navigation stacks. Learn to leverage several ROS packages to embrace your robot models. After covering robot manipulation and navigation, you’ll get to grips with the interfacing I/O boards, sensors, and actuators of ROS. Vision sensors are a key component of robots, and an entire chapter is dedicated to the vision sensor and image elaboration, its interface in ROS and programming. You’ll also understand the hardware interface and simulation of complex robots to ROS and ROS Industrial. At the end of this book, you’ll discover the best practices to follow when programming using ROS.
Table of Contents (22 chapters)
Title Page
Copyright and Credits
www.PacktPub.com
Contributors
Preface
Index

Explaining the xacro model of the seven DOF arm


We will define ten links and nine joints on this robot, and two links and two joints in the robot gripper.

Let's start by looking at the xacro definition:

<?xml version="1.0"?> 
<robot name="seven_dof_arm" xmlns:xacro="http://ros.org/wiki/xacro">  

Because we are writing a xacro file, we should mention the xacro namespace to parse the file.

Using constants

We use constants inside this xacro to make robot descriptions shorter and more readable. Here, we define the degree to the radian conversion factor, PI value, length, height, and width of each of the links:

  <property name="deg_to_rad" value="0.01745329251994329577"/> 
  <property name="M_PI" value="3.14159"/> 
  <property name="elbow_pitch_len" value="0.22" /> 
  <property name="elbow_pitch_width" value="0.04" /> 
  <property name="elbow_pitch_height" value="0.04" /> 

Using macros

We define macros in this code to avoid repeatability and to make the code...