Book Image

Mastering ROS for Robotics Programming - Second Edition

By : Jonathan Cacace, Lentin Joseph
Book Image

Mastering ROS for Robotics Programming - Second Edition

By: Jonathan Cacace, Lentin Joseph

Overview of this book

In this day and age, robotics has been gaining a lot of traction in various industries where consistency and perfection matter. Automation is achieved via robotic applications and various platforms that support robotics. The Robot Operating System (ROS) is a modular software platform to develop generic robotic applications. This book focuses on the most stable release of ROS (Kinetic Kame), discusses advanced concepts, and effectively teaches you programming using ROS. We begin with aninformative overview of the ROS framework, which will give you a clear idea of how ROS works. During the course of this book, you’ll learn to build models of complex robots, and simulate and interface the robot using the ROS MoveIt! motion planning library and ROS navigation stacks. Learn to leverage several ROS packages to embrace your robot models. After covering robot manipulation and navigation, you’ll get to grips with the interfacing I/O boards, sensors, and actuators of ROS. Vision sensors are a key component of robots, and an entire chapter is dedicated to the vision sensor and image elaboration, its interface in ROS and programming. You’ll also understand the hardware interface and simulation of complex robots to ROS and ROS Industrial. At the end of this book, you’ll discover the best practices to follow when programming using ROS.
Table of Contents (22 chapters)
Title Page
Copyright and Credits
www.PacktPub.com
Contributors
Preface
Index

Simulating a differential wheeled robot in V-REP


After simulating a robotic arm, we will now discuss how to set up a simulation scene to control a mobile robot. In this case, we will use one of the simulation models already implemented in V-REP. To import a model from the V-REP database, select the desired model class and object from the Model Browser panel and drag it into the scene.

For our simulation, we will simulate the Pioneer 3dx, one of the most popular differential wheeled mobile robots used as a research platform:

Figure 14: Pioneer 3dx in V-REP simulation scene

By default, the Pioneer robot is equipped with 16 sonar sensors, both forward and rear facing. In the next section, we will discuss how to equip the robot with other sensors.

To actuate the robot using ROS, we should add a script that receives the desired linear and angular velocity and convert it in wheel velocities. We can use the same script to enable sensor data streaming via a ROS topic.

Here is the complete code of the...