Book Image

ROS Robotics Projects - Second Edition

By : Ramkumar Gandhinathan
Book Image

ROS Robotics Projects - Second Edition

By: Ramkumar Gandhinathan

Overview of this book

Nowadays, heavy industrial robots placed in workcells are being replaced by new age robots called cobots, which don't need workcells. They are used in manufacturing, retail, banks, energy, and healthcare, among other domains. One of the major reasons for this rapid growth in the robotics market is the introduction of an open source robotics framework called the Robot Operating System (ROS). This book covers projects in the latest ROS distribution, ROS Melodic Morenia with Ubuntu Bionic (18.04). Starting with the fundamentals, this updated edition of ROS Robotics Projects introduces you to ROS-2 and helps you understand how it is different from ROS-1. You'll be able to model and build an industrial mobile manipulator in ROS and simulate it in Gazebo 9. You'll then gain insights into handling complex robot applications using state machines and working with multiple robots at a time. This ROS book also introduces you to new and popular hardware such as Nvidia's Jetson Nano, Asus Tinker Board, and Beaglebone Black, and allows you to explore interfacing with ROS. You'll learn as you build interesting ROS projects such as self-driving cars, making use of deep learning, reinforcement learning, and other key AI concepts. By the end of the book, you'll have gained the confidence to build interesting and intricate projects with ROS.
Table of Contents (14 chapters)

ROS-2 client libraries (RCL)

As we saw in the previous chapter, ROS client libraries are nothing but APIs for implementing ROS concepts. Hence, we can directly use them in our user code to access ROS concepts such as nodes, services, and topics. ROS client libraries come with the ease of connecting with multiple programming languages.

Since each programming language has its own advantages and disadvantages, it's left to the users to decide which to choose from. For instance, if a system is concerned with efficiency and faster response rates, you could choose rclcpp, and if the system demands prototyping as a priority with respect to the development time that's utilized, you could choose rclpy.

The ROS client libraries in ROS-2 are split into two sections: one is language-specific (such as rclcpp, rclpy, and rcljava) and the other contains common functionalities that...