Book Image

Mastering Linux Device Driver Development

By : John Madieu
Book Image

Mastering Linux Device Driver Development

By: John Madieu

Overview of this book

Linux is one of the fastest-growing operating systems around the world, and in the last few years, the Linux kernel has evolved significantly to support a wide variety of embedded devices with its improved subsystems and a range of new features. With this book, you’ll find out how you can enhance your skills to write custom device drivers for your Linux operating system. Mastering Linux Device Driver Development provides complete coverage of kernel topics, including video and audio frameworks, that usually go unaddressed. You’ll work with some of the most complex and impactful Linux kernel frameworks, such as PCI, ALSA for SoC, and Video4Linux2, and discover expert tips and best practices along the way. In addition to this, you’ll understand how to make the most of frameworks such as NVMEM and Watchdog. Once you’ve got to grips with Linux kernel helpers, you’ll advance to working with special device types such as Multi-Function Devices (MFD) followed by video and audio device drivers. By the end of this book, you’ll be able to write feature-rich device drivers and integrate them with some of the most complex Linux kernel frameworks, including V4L2 and ALSA for SoC.
Table of Contents (19 chapters)
1
Section 1:Kernel Core Frameworks for Embedded Device Driver Development
6
Section 2: Multimedia and Power Saving in Embedded Linux Systems
13
Section 3: Staying Up to Date with Other Linux Kernel Subsystems

CCF data structures and interfaces

In the old kernel days, each platform had to implement a basic API defined in the kernel (to grab/release the clock, set/get the rate, enable/disable the clock, and so on) that could be used by consumer drivers. Since the implementation of these specific APIs was done by each machine's code, this resulted in a similar file in each machine directory, with similar logic to implement the clock provider functions. This had several drawbacks, among which there was a lot of redundant code inside them. Later, the kernel abstracted this common code in the form of a clock provider (drivers/clk/clk.c), which became what we now call the CCF core.

Before playing with the CCF, its support needs to be pulled into the kernel by means of the CONFIG_COMMON_CLK option. The CCF itself is divided into two halves:

  • The Common Clock Framework core: This is the core of the framework and is not supposed to be modified when you add a new driver and provide...