Book Image

DIY Microcontroller Projects for Hobbyists

By : Miguel Angel Garcia-Ruiz, Pedro Cesar Santana Mancilla
Book Image

DIY Microcontroller Projects for Hobbyists

By: Miguel Angel Garcia-Ruiz, Pedro Cesar Santana Mancilla

Overview of this book

We live in a world surrounded by electronic devices, and microcontrollers are the brains of these devices. Microcontroller programming is an essential skill in the era of the Internet of Things (IoT), and this book helps you to get up to speed with it by working through projects for designing and developing embedded apps with microcontroller boards. DIY Microcontroller Projects for Hobbyists are filled with microcontroller programming C and C++ language constructs. You'll discover how to use the Blue Pill (containing a type of STM32 microcontroller) and Curiosity Nano (containing a type of PIC microcontroller) boards for executing your projects as PIC is a beginner-level board and STM-32 is an ARM Cortex-based board. Later, you'll explore the fundamentals of digital electronics and microcontroller board programming. The book uses examples such as measuring humidity and temperature in an environment to help you gain hands-on project experience. You'll build on your knowledge as you create IoT projects by applying more complex sensors. Finally, you'll find out how to plan for a microcontroller-based project and troubleshoot it. By the end of this book, you'll have developed a firm foundation in electronics and practical PIC and STM32 microcontroller programming and interfacing, adding valuable skills to your professional portfolio.
Table of Contents (16 chapters)

Coding a clap switch with two clapping sounds

In this section, we will modify our program to identify two clapping sounds from the microphone. This will allow us to be more precise before activating the remote control:

  1. Once we define the constants, we define two variables: the integer type, to count the number of claps, and the Boolean type, to know the status of the LED (on or off). For a better reading, we have highlighted the changes to the original variables' declaration of the sketch:
    const int MicAnalogPin = 0; 
    const int LedDigitalPin = PC13; 
    const int ClapThreshold = 300; 
    int ClapNumber = 0; 
    bool LedState = false;

    As you can see, the clap count is set to 0, and the LED status to false (off), which means that true will be on.

  2. We will leave the setup() section unchanged and continue to the loop() section, where we have the most important logic changes. We will modify the instructions that are within the conditional sentence that verifies whether the sound registered...