Book Image

Practical Python Programming for IoT

By : Gary Smart
Book Image

Practical Python Programming for IoT

By: Gary Smart

Overview of this book

The age of connected devices is here, be it fitness bands or smart homes. It's now more important than ever to understand how hardware components interact with the internet to collect and analyze user data. The Internet of Things (IoT), combined with the popular open source language Python, can be used to build powerful and intelligent IoT systems with intuitive interfaces. This book consists of three parts, with the first focusing on the "Internet" component of IoT. You'll get to grips with end-to-end IoT app development to control an LED over the internet, before learning how to build RESTful APIs, WebSocket APIs, and MQTT services in Python. The second part delves into the fundamentals behind electronics and GPIO interfacing. As you progress to the last part, you'll focus on the "Things" aspect of IoT, where you will learn how to connect and control a range of electronic sensors and actuators using Python. You'll also explore a variety of topics, such as motor control, ultrasonic sensors, and temperature measurement. Finally, you'll get up to speed with advanced IoT programming techniques in Python, integrate with IoT visualization and automation platforms, and build a comprehensive IoT project. By the end of this book, you'll be well-versed with IoT development and have the knowledge you need to build sophisticated IoT systems using Python.
Table of Contents (20 chapters)
1
Section 1: Programming with Python and the Raspberry Pi
6
Section 2: Practical Electronics for Interacting with the Physical World
9
Section 3: IoT Playground - Practical Examples to Interact with the Physical World

An asynchronous experiment

Let's try an experiment. Maybe you've wondered how version4 (AsyncIO) is a bit like our version1 (event-loop) code, only it's been refactored into classes just like the version2 (threaded) code. So, couldn't we just refactor the code in the version1 while loop into classes, create and call a function them (for example, run()) in the while loop, and not bother with all the asynchronous stuff and its extra library and syntax?

Let's try. You will find a version just like this in the chapter12/version5_eventloop2 folder. Try running this version, and see what happens. You'll find that the first LED blinks, the second one is always on, and that the button and potentiometer do not work.

Can you work out why?

Here's the simple answer: in main.py, once the first LED's run() function is called, we're stuck in its while loop forever!

The call to sleep() (from the time library) does not yield control; it just...