Book Image

Practical Python Programming for IoT

By : Gary Smart
Book Image

Practical Python Programming for IoT

By: Gary Smart

Overview of this book

The age of connected devices is here, be it fitness bands or smart homes. It's now more important than ever to understand how hardware components interact with the internet to collect and analyze user data. The Internet of Things (IoT), combined with the popular open source language Python, can be used to build powerful and intelligent IoT systems with intuitive interfaces. This book consists of three parts, with the first focusing on the "Internet" component of IoT. You'll get to grips with end-to-end IoT app development to control an LED over the internet, before learning how to build RESTful APIs, WebSocket APIs, and MQTT services in Python. The second part delves into the fundamentals behind electronics and GPIO interfacing. As you progress to the last part, you'll focus on the "Things" aspect of IoT, where you will learn how to connect and control a range of electronic sensors and actuators using Python. You'll also explore a variety of topics, such as motor control, ultrasonic sensors, and temperature measurement. Finally, you'll get up to speed with advanced IoT programming techniques in Python, integrate with IoT visualization and automation platforms, and build a comprehensive IoT project. By the end of this book, you'll be well-versed with IoT development and have the knowledge you need to build sophisticated IoT systems using Python.
Table of Contents (20 chapters)
1
Section 1: Programming with Python and the Raspberry Pi
6
Section 2: Practical Electronics for Interacting with the Physical World
9
Section 3: IoT Playground - Practical Examples to Interact with the Physical World

Comparing the RESTful API and Web Socket servers

A RESTful-based API is conceptually similar to design, develop, and test, and are more commonly found across the internet where a one-way request/response data exchange is needed.

Here are some defining characteristics of this approach:

  • The communication protocol is built around HTTP methods with GET, POST, PUT, and DELETE being the most common.
  • The protocol is half-duplex in the form of request-response. The client makes a request and the server responds. The server cannot initiate a request to a client.
  • We have options including curl on the command line and GUI tools such as Postman to test and development RESTful APIs.
  • We can use a common web browser to test HTTP GET API endpoints
  • In Python, we can use the Flask-RESTful extension to help us to build a RESTful API server. We model endpoints as Python classes that have class methods such as .get() and .post() that match HTTP request methods.
  • For a web page client, we can use a library...