Book Image

Learn Robotics Programming - Second Edition

By : Danny Staple
Book Image

Learn Robotics Programming - Second Edition

By: Danny Staple

Overview of this book

We live in an age where the most complex or repetitive tasks are automated. Smart robots have the potential to revolutionize how we perform all kinds of tasks with high accuracy and efficiency. With this second edition of Learn Robotics Programming, you'll see how a combination of the Raspberry Pi and Python can be a great starting point for robot programming. The book starts by introducing you to the basic structure of a robot and shows you how to design, build, and program it. As you make your way through the book, you'll add different outputs and sensors, learn robot building skills, and write code to add autonomous behavior using sensors and a camera. You'll also be able to upgrade your robot with Wi-Fi connectivity to control it using a smartphone. Finally, you'll understand how you can apply the skills that you've learned to visualize, lay out, build, and code your future robot building projects. By the end of this book, you'll have built an interesting robot that can perform basic artificial intelligence operations and be well versed in programming robots and creating complex robotics projects using what you've learned.
Table of Contents (25 chapters)
1
Section 1: The Basics – Preparing for Robotics
7
Section 2: Building an Autonomous Robot – Connecting Sensors and Motors to a Raspberry Pi
15
Section 3: Hearing and Seeing – Giving a Robot Intelligent Sensors
21
Section 4: Taking Robotics Further

Creating pan and tilt code

We build our pan and tilt code in layers. We create a Servos class and put the previous calculations into it. We set up our robot class to have an instance of the Servos class, and ways to access the servo to pan and the servo to tilt.

Making the servo object

In this class, we encapsulate (internally manage the details of) converting an angle into a servo movement, and the quirks, such as channel numbers, of our servo board. We make a Servos class in a servos.py file for this:

  1. The servos.py file starts with an import and then goes straight into the constructor (the __init__ function):
    from Raspi_MotorHAT.Raspi_PWM_Servo_Driver import PWM
    class Servos:
      def __init__(self, addr=0x6f, deflect_90_in_ms=0.6):

    Here we have an address for the PWM device. There's a deflection/calibration parameter called deflect_90_in_ms so that it can be overridden with the value obtained while calibrating your servos.

  2. Next, we will add a comment...