Book Image

Asynchronous Android

By : Steve Liles
Book Image

Asynchronous Android

By: Steve Liles

Overview of this book

With more than a million apps available from Google Play, it is more important than ever to build apps that stand out from the crowd. To be successful, apps must react quickly to user input, deliver results in a flash, and sync data in the background. The key to this is understanding the right way to implement asynchronous operations that work with the platform, instead of against it. Asynchronous Android is a practical book that guides you through the concurrency constructs provided by the Android platform, illustrating the applications, benefits, and pitfalls of each.Learn to use AsyncTask correctly to perform operations in the background, keeping user-interfaces running smoothly while avoiding treacherous memory leaks. Discover Handler, HandlerThread and Looper, the related and fundamental building blocks of asynchronous programming in Android. Escape from the constraints of the Activity lifecycle to load and cache data efficiently across your entire application with the Loader framework. Keep your data fresh with scheduled tasks, and understand how Services let your application continue to run in the background, even when the user is busy with something else.Asynchronous Android will help you to build well-behaved apps with smooth, responsive user-interfaces that delight users with speedy results and data that's always fresh, and keep the system happy and the battery charged by playing by the rules.
Table of Contents (14 chapters)
Asynchronous Android
Credits
About the Author
About the Reviewers
www.PacktPub.com
Preface
Index

Declaring AsyncTask types


AsyncTask is a generically typed class, and exposes three type parameters:

abstract class AsyncTask<Params, Progress, Result>

When we declare an AsyncTask subclass, we'll specify types for Params, Progress, and Result; for example, if we want to pass a String parameter to doInBackground, report progress as a Float, and return a Boolean result, we would declare our AsyncTask subclass as follows:

public class MyTask extends AsyncTask<String, Float, Boolean>

If we don't need to pass any parameters, or don't want to report progress, a good type to use for those parameters is java.lang.Void, which signals our intent clearly, because Void is an uninstantiable class representing the void keyword.

Let's take a look at a first example, performing an expensive calculation in the background and reporting the result to the main thread:

public class PrimesTask
extends AsyncTask<Integer, Void, BigInteger> {
  private TextView resultView;

  public PrimesTask(TextView...