Book Image

Test-Driven iOS Development with Swift - Fourth Edition

By : Dr. Dominik Hauser
Book Image

Test-Driven iOS Development with Swift - Fourth Edition

By: Dr. Dominik Hauser

Overview of this book

Test-driven development (TDD) is a proven way to find software bugs earlier on in software development. Writing tests before you code improves the structure and maintainability of your apps, and so using TDD in combination with Swift 5.5's improved syntax leaves you with no excuse for writing bad code. Developers working with iOS will be able to put their knowledge to work with this practical guide to TDD in iOS. This book will help you grasp the fundamentals and show you how to run TDD with Xcode. You'll learn how to test network code, navigate between different parts of the app, run asynchronous tests, and much more. Using practical, real-world examples, you'll begin with an overview of the TDD workflow and get to grips with unit testing concepts and code cycles. You'll then develop an entire iOS app using TDD while exploring different strategies for writing tests for models, view controllers, and networking code. Additionally, you'll explore how to test the user interface and business logic of iOS apps and even write tests for the network layer of the sample app. By the end of this TDD book, you'll be able to implement TDD methodologies comfortably in your day-to-day development for building scalable and robust applications.
Table of Contents (17 chapters)
1
Section 1 –The Basics of Test-Driven iOS Development
5
Section 2 –The Data Model
9
Section 3 –Views and View Controllers
13
Section 4 –Networking and Navigation

Getting started in Xcode

Now, let's start our journey by creating a project that we will implement using TDD. Proceed as follows:

  1. Open Xcode and create a new iOS project using the App template.
  2. In the Options window, add ToDo as the product name, select the Storyboard interface and Swift as the language, and check the box next to Include Tests. Let the Use Core Data box stay unchecked.

Xcode creates a small iOS project with three targets: one for the implementation code, one for the unit, and one for the UI tests. The template contains code that presents a single view on the screen.

  1. To take a look at how the app target and test target fit together, select the project in the project navigator and then select the ToDoTests target. In the General tab, you'll find a setting for the Host Application that the test target should be able to test. It looks like this:

Figure 4.5 – General settings for the test target

Xcode...