Book Image

The macOS User Administration Guide

By : Herta Nava
Book Image

The macOS User Administration Guide

By: Herta Nava

Overview of this book

Apple is pushing the capabilities of its technologies to help users achieve high performance, including improvements in its OS running across all Mac systems, macOS, and new technologies such as M1 Silicon chips. This book walks you through macOS from a system administration and support point of view, exploring its latest features. The book starts by explaining macOS architecture, installation, and startup processes to enable you to get started with the OS. You'll learn how to manage users and discover techniques for user security and privacy. Moving on, you'll get to grips with the macOS file system and learn to manage disks, volumes, and partitions for effective file management. Most of the examples covered in this book are from an administrator's perspective; however, when relevant, a standard user's perspective is also presented. You'll find illustrations for Mac systems running macOS 11 (Big Sur), and when necessary, for macOS 10.15 (macOS Catalina). Finally, you'll explore advanced topics such as networking and using command-line tools for administration tasks. By the end of this macOS book, you'll be well-versed with macOS features, administration tasks, and best practices. You'll also be able to apply the concepts to increase your chances of success in obtaining Apple certifications such as Apple Certified Support Professional (ACSP).
Table of Contents (19 chapters)
18
About Packt

Understanding the Keychain system and iCloud Keychain

Keychain is the macOS password management system. The Keychain system stores passwords and secrets and other types of sensitive resources, such as certificates, keys, and notes, securely in your Mac in a file encrypted with a robust algorithm. In this section, we will explore the types of keychains macOS uses, how they work, and how to manage them. More specifically, we will see the following:

  • Types of keychains
  • How the default keychain works with iCloud
  • Managing keychains

Let's start by exploring the types of keychains used by macOS.

Types of keychains

There are several types of keychains in macOS, and they can be classified into three groups:

  • Default keychains
  • System keychains
  • Other keychains

Let's explore default keychains first.

Default keychains

All standard and administrative users have a login and a Local keychain, which by default, use the same password as your local account. These two keychains unlock by default...