In the previous chapter, we examined the key methods and ways to approach the analysis of an ELF binary in Linux, especially when concerning malware, and ways to detect the presence of a parasite within executable code.
Just as an attacker may patch a binary on disk, they may also patch a running program in memory to achieve similar goals, while avoiding being detected by programs that look for file modification, such as a tripwire. This sort of hot patching of a process image can be used to hijack functions, inject shared libraries, execute parasite shellcode, and so on. These types of infections are often the components needed for memory-resident backdoors, viruses, key loggers, and hidden processes.
Note
An attacker can run sophisticated programs that will run cloaked within an existing process address space. This has been demonstrated with Saruman v0.1, which is available at http://www.bitlackeys.org/#saruman.
The examination of a process image when performing...