Coroutines are a very interesting feature of Lua that allow collaborative multitasking. Keep in mind that coroutines are not regular preemptive threads. Coroutines will help you save time when you need different workers that use the same context; they consume very few resources.
Let's learn the basics of coroutines. Later in Chapter 9, Parallelism, we will go into this subject in depth.
To create a coroutine, use the coroutine.create function. This function creates the coroutine without executing it:
local nt = coroutine.create(function()print("w00t!")
end)To execute a coroutine, use the coroutine.resume function:
coroutine.resume(<coroutine>)
You can also pass parameters to the coroutine function as additional arguments to the coroutine.resume function:
local nt = coroutine.create(function(x, y, z)print(x,y,z)end) coroutine.resume(nt, 1, 2, 3)
Here is the output of the preceding code:
1,2,3