Book Image

Mastering Bash

By : Giorgio Zarrelli
Book Image

Mastering Bash

By: Giorgio Zarrelli

Overview of this book

System administration is an everyday effort that involves a lot of tedious tasks, and devious pits. Knowing your environment is the key to unleashing the most powerful solution that will make your life easy as an administrator, and show you the path to new heights. Bash is your Swiss army knife to set up your working or home environment as you want, when you want. This book will enable you to customize your system step by step, making your own real, virtual, home out of it. The journey will take you swiftly through the basis of the shell programming in Bash to more interesting and challenging tasks. You will be introduced to one of the most famous open source monitoring systems—Nagios, and write complex programs with it in any languages. You’ll see how to perform checks on your sites and applications. Moving on, you’ll discover how to write your own daemons so you can create your services and take advantage of inter-process communication to let your scripts talk to each other. So, despite these being everyday tasks, you’ll have a lot of fun on the way. By the end of the book, you will have gained advanced knowledge of Bash that will help you automate routine tasks and manage your systems.
Table of Contents (15 chapters)

What is a daemon?

Well, what makes a daemon different from a normal program? We usually want to use a daemon to get some of the following features:

  • Runs indefinitely
  • Offers a service
  • Survives even if the calling session ends
  • Does not lock a terminal
  • Does not lock the any subdirectory

That is, more or less, what a daemon as we know it does. Imagine the SSHD daemon, FTPD, or Apache:

  • Runs in the background
  • Offers a service you interact with a socket
  • Can be started or stopped but no further direct interaction from the command line
  • Available when you log in and still there when you log off
  • They run in background

You actually have no idea on how they can do all of this.