Book Image

Mastering Bash

By : Giorgio Zarrelli
Book Image

Mastering Bash

By: Giorgio Zarrelli

Overview of this book

System administration is an everyday effort that involves a lot of tedious tasks, and devious pits. Knowing your environment is the key to unleashing the most powerful solution that will make your life easy as an administrator, and show you the path to new heights. Bash is your Swiss army knife to set up your working or home environment as you want, when you want. This book will enable you to customize your system step by step, making your own real, virtual, home out of it. The journey will take you swiftly through the basis of the shell programming in Bash to more interesting and challenging tasks. You will be introduced to one of the most famous open source monitoring systems—Nagios, and write complex programs with it in any languages. You’ll see how to perform checks on your sites and applications. Moving on, you’ll discover how to write your own daemons so you can create your services and take advantage of inter-process communication to let your scripts talk to each other. So, despite these being everyday tasks, you’ll have a lot of fun on the way. By the end of the book, you will have gained advanced knowledge of Bash that will help you automate routine tasks and manage your systems.
Table of Contents (15 chapters)

Trapping a daemon

Before giving yourselves to the black magic of creating a daemon, you should learn how to shield it from any signals that can doom it to death. As we saw in the previous chapters, if a process dies, it could leave a mess behind since it had no time to clean the house. Scary, but we can do something to prevent all this: using traps that will help us deal with the signal and create more robust and well functioning scripts. In our case, the trap built-in will be handy to keep an eye on how our script behaves, since it is a signal handler that modifies how a process reacts to a signal. The general syntax of trap is here:

trap commands signal_list

With commands being a list that can be executed, functions included, upon receiving a signal. We already saw some of the signals and their numeric values, but trap can use some keywords for the most common ones, as listed...