Book Image

Mastering Bash

By : Giorgio Zarrelli
Book Image

Mastering Bash

By: Giorgio Zarrelli

Overview of this book

System administration is an everyday effort that involves a lot of tedious tasks, and devious pits. Knowing your environment is the key to unleashing the most powerful solution that will make your life easy as an administrator, and show you the path to new heights. Bash is your Swiss army knife to set up your working or home environment as you want, when you want. This book will enable you to customize your system step by step, making your own real, virtual, home out of it. The journey will take you swiftly through the basis of the shell programming in Bash to more interesting and challenging tasks. You will be introduced to one of the most famous open source monitoring systems—Nagios, and write complex programs with it in any languages. You’ll see how to perform checks on your sites and applications. Moving on, you’ll discover how to write your own daemons so you can create your services and take advantage of inter-process communication to let your scripts talk to each other. So, despite these being everyday tasks, you’ll have a lot of fun on the way. By the end of the book, you will have gained advanced knowledge of Bash that will help you automate routine tasks and manage your systems.
Table of Contents (15 chapters)

Do you like cURLing?

One of the easiest ways to post JSON content is to use an external utility, such as a cURL, whose task is to transfer data over URLs. We have two ways to transfer data:

  • Directly as a JSON in the body of an HTTP POST request, with a specific content-type header, and this is the preferred method
  • As a URL-escaped JSON inside the payload parameter as part of the POST body

In the first case, we are going to use cURL with the following bits:

-X POST

It specifies the method to use to communicate with an HTTP server. The default method is GET , but here, we have to POST some information:

-H 'Content-type: application/json' 

This option allows us to send extra headers to the HTTP server. In our case, we are sending a Multipurpose Internet Mail Extensions (MIME) type, informing the Slack server that it has to expect a JSON (rfc4627) application type object...